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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Palais de Fontainebleau (S.&amp;.M.)
Conservatoire de musique
Le Directeur du Conservatoire
February 5, 1952
Dear Igor,
Upon receiving your letter, I telephoned rue d’Anjou to obtain the translation. Some passages are
good, but others are impossible. All of your rhythms are changed. Where the syncopation is
everything, equal values render it unacceptably monotonous. Some expressions also, such as:
“The deuce,” whose resonance is so striking and whose meaning is supposed to convey at once
so many things through the force and complexity of words as [Kraus] performed it, for which the
tone—which is too clear—and the silences (le vide) are terrible at this incredibly important point.
What do you want to do?
1) Write to the translator yourself to indicate to him the parts you don’t like.
2) Find someone here (I know someone) to try to set to rights what must be changed.
I’ll await your instructions. This work must be done quickly, even if the Opéra’s date remains
uncertain, because learning a text that is then changed would be just maddening for the artists.
Concerning the performers: Bourdin will be perfect. Michaud is slightly lacking in her lower
[register], maybe in lyricism, but she will not accept, I believe, if she doesn’t feel she can do a
good job.
You ought to, at all costs, get Cuénod for Sellem and Simoneau for Tom. For the latter, they are
thinking of Lucca [sic] who is not as good as Simoneau.
I leave Thursday for Monaco. Lecture on The Rake. I am terrified because . . . I am incapable of
properly saying what these people nonetheless must know. They are led constantly down the
wrong path!
If you need to reach me between the 8th and the 18th: Monaco Palace, Principality of Monaco
Hugs and kisses to both of you. I am your,
Nadia B
[P.S.] Received first and second acts from Milan. A telegram announcing a letter to come. This
never arrived, nor did the third act, and the copy I received doesn’t contain your written
corrections, nor anyone else’s!
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Palais de Fontainebleau (S.&amp;.M.)
Conservatoire de musique
Le Directeur du Conservatoire
5 février 1952
Cher Igor,
Au reçu de votre lettre ai téléphoné rue d’Anjou pour obtenir la traduction. Certains passages
sont bien [sic], mais d’autres sont impossibles. Tous vos rythmes changés. Où la syncope est
tout, des valeurs égales donnent une monotonie inacceptable. Quelques expressions aussi
comme : The deuce, dont la résonnance est si frappante et le sens, voulant à la fois dire tant de
choses, par la force et la complexité du mot, rendu par Hésa [Kraus], dont la sonorité trop claire
et le vide sont terribles à cet endroit si important.
Que voulez-vous ? 1) Écrire vous-même au traducteur, lui signaler les points que vous
n’acceptez pas.
2) Trouver ici (je connais quelqu’un) pour tenter de remettre au point ce qu’il faut changer.
J’attendrai vos instructions—il est nécessaire de faire ce travail d’urgence, même si la date de
l’Opéra reste incertaine, car pour les artistes, apprendre un texte qui serait changé ensuite serait
bien fâcheux.
En ce qui concerne les interprètes : Bourdain sera parfait—Micheau manquera de grave peut-être
de lyrisme, mais n’acceptera pas, je crois, si elle ne se sent pas en mesure de bien faire.
Il faudrait à tous prix obtenir Cuénod pour Sallem, et Simoneau pour Tom. Pour ce dernier il est
question de Lucca, moins bien que Simoneau.
Je pars jeudi pour Monaco—conférence sur le Rake—je suis épouvante car…je suis incapable de
bien dire ce que pourtant les gens doivent savoir. On les mène sans cesse dans les mauvais
chemins !
Si vous avez à m’atteindre du 8 ou 18, le Palais Monaco, Principauté de Monaco.
Je vous embrasse tous deux et suis votre,
Nadia B.
[P.-S.] Reçu 1er
et 2e
acte de Milan. Un télégramme annonçant lettre—celle-ci jamais arriver[sic],
ni le 3e
acte, l’exemplaire reçu ne porte pas de corrections de votre main, ni d’une autre !
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IX (FRANCE)
January 22, 1952
My dear Nadia,
Thank you for your affectionate letter (of January 17).
You did well in keeping a copy of the little chorale for yourself, because one of the two was in
fact intended for you, the other for you to give to Gavoty at Le Figaro, which you have surely
done.
I am happy and reassured to know you have finally received the three volumes of The Rake
(photocopy of my summary sketches).
Do you know a professor (I do not know of what) by the name of Leon Oleggini? I recently
received a letter from the editors Maurice and Pierre Foetisch, of Lausanne, telling me that they
had bought the manuscript of a book written about me by this gentleman. They asked me to
supply them with photos to illustrate the book that they propose to publish with a catalogue of
my works!!! I calmed them down, knowing neither the author nor the book and not having the
time to dedicate to them. But on the other hand, I am in the process of making, on my own, and
little by little, a complete (and, for the first time, exact) catalogue of my complete works.
Nabokov tells me that they, in principle, agree I may conduct The Rake at the opera, but that
Lehmann cannot decide anything for three weeks. On the other hand, Dr. Roth writes me from
London that Bondeville is managing the opera. Ultimately, I do not understand who is in charge
of whom or what. Nabokov pointed out to me new singers that I of course do not know: Janine
Michaud (Anne), Roger Bourdin (Shadow). Do you know them?
Have you seen the French translation? If so, what do you think of it?
Be an angel and respond to me as quickly as possible, it would be a pleasure to hear from you.
Love,
I Str.
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
Paris 9ème
(FRANCE)
22 janvier 1952
Chere Nadia,
Merci de votre affectueuse lettre (du 17 Janvier).
Vous avez bien fait de garder pour vous un exemplaire du petite chorale [sic] car l’un des deux
vous etait en effet destine, l’autre devant etre remis par vos soins a Gavoty, du Figaro, ce que
vous avez surement fait.
Je suis content et rassure d’apprendre que vous avez enfin reçu les trois volumes du RAKE
(photocopie de mes summary sketches).
Connaissez-vous un professeur (je ne sais de quoi) du nom de Leon Oleggini ? J’ai reçu
dernierement une lettre des editeurs Maurice et Pierre Foetisch, de Lausanne, me disant qu’ils
avaient acheté le manuscrit d’un livre ecrit sur moi par ce monsieur. Ils me demandaient de leur
fournir differentes photos pour illustrer l’ouvrage qu’ils se proposent de publier avec le catalogue
de mes œuvres !!! Je les ai calmes, ne connaissant ni l’auteur ni l’ouvrage et n’ayant pas de
temps a leur consacrer. Mais par contre je suis en train de faire moi-meme, petit a petit, un
catalogue complet (et pour la premiere fois exact) de mon œuvre complete.
Nabakov m’ecrit qu’on est en principe d’accord pour que je dirige le RAKE a l’Opera , mais que
Lehmann ne peut rien decider avant 3 semaines. D’autre part le Dr. Roth m’ecrit de Londres que
l’Opera est entre les mains de Bondeville. Finalement je ne comprends pas qui commande qui et
quoi. Nabokov me signale des chanteurs nouveaux que je ne connais evidemment pas : Janine
Michaud (Anne), Roger Bourdin (Shadow). Les connaissez-vous ?
Avez-vous vu la traduction francaise, si oui qu’en pensez-vous ?
Soyez un ange, et repondez-moi le plus vite possible, vous me ferez plaisir.
Love,
I Str.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IX
[December 25, 1951]
Will this arrive on the intended day so that my wishes might convey to you my constant
thoughts? What prayers wouldn’t I say so that you would conduct The Rake, Dear Igor, but I
don’t dare believe it yet!
Recently heard an incredibly striking rehearsal for Noces—amateur choir, disoriented at first,
soon took the score on, and ultimately were overtaken by a not impeccable enthusiasm, but
modestly did their best. Good soloists, a conductor who knew his role, [but a] foolish public. It’s
running for only one repeat performance.
Excuse this second letter—about the theme—I doubt you have accepted, but understand that
Gavoty insisted I countersign his letter.
Try to pull yourself away from the delights of Capone and come quickly—we need you here!
And everywhere. How I miss my couch and those days in Hollywood! But telling you how much
I miss you, I wonder if you know, and think sometimes of me? Lie [if you must], but just tell me
that you do.
Dear Vera, dear Igor, with hugs and kisses, I love you deeply.
Your
Nadia B.
[P.S.] MERRY CHRISTMAS
[P.P.S.] Finally have “my” orchestral score for The Rake’s—what joy!
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IX
[le 25 décembre 1951]
Arriverai-je au jour dit pour que mes vœux vous disent ma constante pensée. Quelles prières ne
fais-je pas pour que le Rake’s soit conduit par vous, Cher Igor, mais je n’ose encore y croire !
Entendu dernièrement une audition de Noces très frappante—chœur d’amateurs, d’abord
désorienté, bientôt se procurant la partition, et finalement, pris d’un enthousiasme pas toujours
impeccable, mais modestement s’y efforçant. Bons solistes—chef connaissant bien son affaire,
public fou, coulant qu’un bisse.
Pardon pour la 2de
lettre—au sujet thème—je doute que vous acceptiez mais, je comprends bien
que Gavoty ait [sic] insisté pour que je contresigne sa lettre.
Tâchez de vous arracher aux délices de Capone, et d’arriver vite [sic]—on a besoin de vous ici !
Et partout. Que je regrette mon canapé—et ces jours à Hollywood ! Mais vous dire combien
vous me manquez—je me demande si vous le savez—et pensez parfois à moi ? Mentez—mais
dites-moi que oui.
Chère Vera, Cher Igor, je vous embrasse—et vous aime profondément.
Votre
Nadia B.
BON NOËL
[P.-S.] Ai enfin « ma » partition d’orchestre du Rake’s—quelle joie !
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
* Stravinsky’s annotations
36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Such sadness to think that you are here, so close, that you represent so much for me, and that my
obligations—that seem to me of such little importance when compared to the joy of seeing and
hearing you—keep me here. It’s an issue of money as well! How can I express—my real grief!
It seems that the Rake’s in Zurich was received with extraordinary enthusiasm. It was a
performance without celebrities, leaving only the work itself the task of producing its effect and
achieving it completely. Pierre of Monaco went to Zurich to hear it and told me of the public’s
immediate, constant, striking reaction. We have dived into the score, all the young people are
deeply affected by everything it brings them.
I send you both hugs and kisses, love you both madly, and am astonished at my not flying to
meet you. Something must truly be preventing me!
Your
Nadia B.
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36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Quelle tristesse de penser que vous êtes là, si près, que vous représentez tant pour moi—et que
mes obligations, qu[i] me paraissaient si peu importantes à côté de la joie de vous voir, de vous
entendre, me retiennent ici. La question matérielle aussi ! Que vous dire—mon vrai chagrin !
Il parait que le Rake’s à Zurich a été accueilli avec un enthousiasme extraordinaire.
Représentation sans vedettes, laissant à l’œuvre seule le soin de produire son effet—et
l’obtenant, d’une manière totale. Pierre de Monaco est allé à Zurich pour l’entendre, et m’a
raconté la réaction du public, immédiate, constante, frappante. Nous sommes plongés dans la
partition, tous les jeunes sont marqués par tout ce qu’elle leur apporte.
Je vous embrasse, vous aime à la folie tous deux—et m’étonne de ne pas voler vous rejoindre.
Faut-il que je sois vraiment empêchée !
Votre
Nadia B.
�</text>
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        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
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                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
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                <text>Soulima Stravinsky to Boulanger
1802 Carle Drive,
Urbana, Illinois
September 30, 1951
Dear Nadia,
May these lines convey to you my very faithful thoughts which go out to you so often, and
particularly today on your birthday.
We have experienced from afar the creation of The Rake's Progress. Knowing that among all of
the indifferent or neutral ears there were your own is reassuring. The articles in all of tomorrow’s
newspapers and magazines have even given us an idea of what kind of event it was, what the
work [means] to Music and to History. I am sure that you and I think the same thing about this.
Times will change and prove it to those reluctant ones. But maybe they won’t be so numerous
this time around, or am I mistaken?
And now, here, a second university winter semester starts. We’ve taken root in this place. (Don't
smile, things take root quickly in fertile soil). We love this life. I love my students and find
myself in the best working conditions there are. Lots of concerts as well this year, like last year.
Françoise thinks I accept too many of them.
Could we come spend a few weeks in France next spring? It is our greatest desire, but we still
can’t decide on anything.
Jean has started school (first grade) and is distinguishing himself there by his natural abilities
(proud father speaking) as well as by his passionate temperament.
One of my former students, Patricia Hepner, is going to be in Paris this winter. She does not
know anybody there and I thought your guidance could be invaluable to her. Would you be so
kind as to welcome her when she telephones you? I’m also recommending her to Jacques
Février, who I hope will be able to follow her training for the competition in Brussels where she
hopes to perform this spring. Thank you in advance for what you might be able to do for her.
Françoise asks me to pass along her affectionate thoughts. I add to them Jean’s and, of course,
my own.
Always, your
Soulima.
�</text>
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                <text>Chapitre 5
Soulima Stravinsky à Boulanger
1802 Carle Drive,
Urbana, Illinois
30 septembre 1951
Chère Nadia,
Que ces lignes vous disent mes très fidèles pensées qui vont à vous si souvent et particulièrement
ce jour de votre Fête.
Nous avons vécu de loin la création de Rake’s Progress. Savoir que parmi toute d’oreilles
indifférentes ou neutres il y avant les vôtres est rassurant. Des articles dans tous les journaux et
magazines de lendemain même nous ont donné une idée de ce qu’a été cet évènement. Ce qu’est
l’œuvre dans la Musique et dans l’Histoire. Je suis sûr que nous en pensons la même chose vous
et moi. Le temps se changera de le prouver aux hésitant. Mais peut-être ne sont-ils pas si
nombreux cette fois-ci, ou je m’abuse ?
Et voici un deuxième hiver d’université qui commence. Nous avons pris racine dans cet endroit.
(Ne souriez pas, les racines prennent vite dans une terre fertile). Nous aimons cette vie, j’aime
mes élèves et me trouve dans les meilleures conditions de travail qui soient. Beaucoup de
concerts aussi cette année, comme l’année dernière. Françoise trouve que j’en accepte trop.
Pourrons-nous venir passer quelques semaines en France le printemps prochain ? C’est notre
plus grand désir, mais nous ne pouvons encore décider de rien.
Jean est entré à l’école (First Grade) et s’y distingue pour ses capacités naturelles (c’est le père
qui parle) autant que par son tempérament ardent.
Une de mes anceniennes élèves, Patricia Hepner, va se trouver à Paris cet hiver. Elle n’y connait
personne et j’ai pensé que vos conseils pourraient lui être précieux. Auriez-vous la bonté de la
recevoir quand elle vous téléphonera ? Je la recommande également à Jacques Février qui
pourra, je l’espère, suivre son entrainement pour le Concours de Bruxelles ou elle désire ce
présenter ce printemps. Merci d’avance de ce que vous pourriez faire pour elle.
Françoise me charge de ses affectueuses pensées. Je veux y joindre celle de Jean et les miennes
bien sûr.
Toujour, votre
Soulima.
�</text>
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