<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=13&amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CCreator" accessDate="2026-04-22T23:06:16+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>13</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1009</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2430" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4003">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/3733547878fe88b0fb169bba95a2e30d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b7714fd74c68a60ecafc82fa17f38601</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4004">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/2e7a56cad9447c94a89967c47caf9501.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e1910962ee5d907dbedf2e30cf24313e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14676">
                <text>Chapter 4, 23 November 1946 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14677">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14678">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14679">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14680">
                <text>23 November 1946 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14681">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16913">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood
November 23, 1946
A[rthur] Sach[s] delivered your letter to us. What an honor! How to thank you. Today (Nov
23)—your telegram. Thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you, impatient to know the details
of the performance and the public’s reception.
No longer possible to write you letters—only phrases, and again without first names, if possible
(like you [do]).
We are going on tour Dec. 3. Starting in Montreal. Returning Feb. 4.
With all my heart,
Your
I Str.
[P.S.] All our most loyal thoughts to the Abbott [sic]. For you my very dear Nadia, Love Kisses
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16914">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood
23 novembre 1946
A. Sach nous a remis votre lettre. Quel honneur ! Comment vous remercier.
Aujourd’hui (23 nov)—votre cable. Merci, merci, merci, merci, d’impatience de savoir détails de
l’execution [sic] et accueil du public.
Plus possible d’écrire des lettres—seulement des phrases et encore sans prénoms, si possible
(comme vous)
Allons en tournés [sic] le 3 Dec. [sic] Commence par Montréal Dr. [sic] retour 4 février
De tout cœur,
Votre
I Str.
[P.-S.] À Mr. L’Abbé [Fortier] toutes nos pensées fidèles. À vous très chère Nadia, Love kisses
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="561">
        <name>1946</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="182">
        <name>Abbot Fortier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="211">
        <name>Arthur Sachs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2433" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4009">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/2de599192e59e09c31fb20a567bb6eb2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>df34a2838bfe85ab44f9d7e032516f52</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4010">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/453064aa3edc53aaea1eb8cae94afebb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c2ea4bef50a8a3479713a8505a95efca</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14694">
                <text>Chapter 4, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14695">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14696">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14697">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14698">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14699">
                <text>Telegram </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16893">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
CLEVELAND, OHIO
NADIA BOULANGER
26 RUE BALLU
PARIS
HOPE NEW YEAR WILL BRING US TOGETHER WISHING YOU HEALTH AND
HAPPINESS WITH LOVE=
IGOR AND VERA STRAVINSKY
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16894">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
CLEVELAND, OHIO
NADIA BOULANGER
26 RUE BALLU
PARIS
HOPE NEW YEAR WILL BRING US TOGETHER WISHING YOU HEALTH AND
HAPPINESS WITH LOVE=
IGOR AND VERA STRAVINSKY
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>1947</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="573">
        <name>Boulanger Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="571">
        <name>Igor Location: Cleveland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="572">
        <name>Ohio</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2434" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4011">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/1ac2e830f7c1910ee420dd8dafd8d4c1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f9dc6ca70215b1cc7a5f357e65ad07da</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4012">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/55365aecae9fe0f14a6328f1e50b2640.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f2e6866cf4ae3880d6ec89cb49530df6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14700">
                <text>Chapter 4, 19 April 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14701">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14702">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14703">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14704">
                <text>19 April 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14705">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16885">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood
Miss Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu, 9th
Paris, France
April 19, 1947
Carissima Nadia,
Instead of Paris, here we are embarking for Washington, where Mrs. Bliss is waiting for me for
my Dumbarton Oaks Concerto that I will conduct in Dumbarton Oaks itself. It's been nine years
since you yourself conducted the premiere. Your shadow (or rather your light) will be evoked
with dignity. We are passing through NY where I am rehearsing with the musicians. The concert
at Dumbarton O. is April 25 and the next day the same program in public. The program:
Vivaldi D Minor Concerto
Mozart Divertimento in D Major (no. 11) with oboe and two horns
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto
Falla Harpsichord Concerto
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto (second time)
The decision to postpone our trip to Europe was very beneficial for me even though I had to live
through some rather difficult times before regaining my equilibrium and continuing my work.
This work, as you probably know, is Orpheus. Balanchine is expecting it in the autumn. Its
premiere—probably the end of November. Two thirds (including orchestration) already done. I
have great hopes that you will like this music.
What a joy to finally have Milène here and also to see her so happy. All three of them shine with
happiness.
Attached are two little pages that require your signature, without which it’s impossible to renew
the registration on your car. Vera, who's packing the suitcases right now and who sends you her
love, lent this car to a young man just back from the war who had not a cent to his name but who
has a wife and two children. You will make this young man happy in returning these two little
sheets filled in with your kind signature to us,* if possible by return post (and by air mail).
I will write to you after our return from Washington, i.e., after May 4, and in the meantime
please find here, carissima Nadia, my affectionate love and many, many kisses from,
Always yours,
I Str
�[P.S.] Have you received my Ode, that has finally been published? This is not so that you thank
me, but to know if it reached you.
*Before a Witness (and their address). Don’t forget a legal signature complete with a “stamp.”
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16886">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood
Miss Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu, 9ème
Paris, France
19 avril 1947
Carissima Nadia,
Nous voila au lieu de Paris, embarques pour Washington ou Mme Bliss m’attent [sic] pour mon
Dumbarton Oaks Concerto que je dirigerai a Dumbarton Oaks meme. Il y a 9 ans vous l’aviez
dirige vous en premiere. Votre ombre (plutôt votre lumière) sera evoquee dignement. Nous
passons par NY ou je repete avec les musiciens. Le 25 avril le concert a Dumbarton O. et le
lendemain le meme programme en public. Le programme :
Vivaldi Concerto en RE min
Mozart Divertimento en RE maj. (No. 11) avec Hautb. Et 2 Cors
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto
Falla Concerto p. Clavecin
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto (deuxieme fois)
La decision d’ajourner notre voyage en Europe fut tres salutaire pour moi bien que j’ai [sic] du
[sic] passer par des journees assez penibles avent de reprendre l’equilibre et de continuer mon
travail. Ce travail, comme vous le savez probablement, est Orphée. Balanchine l’attend pour
l’automne. Sa premiere—probablement fin novembre. Deux tiers (orchestration comprise) deja
faites. J’ai grand espoir que vous aimerez cette musique.
Quel bonheur d’avoir enfin Milene ici et aussi de la voir si heureuse. Tous les trois rayonnent de
bonheur.
Ci-joint deux petites feuilles qui reclament votre signature sans laquelle impossible de renouveler
la license de votre voiture. Vera qui fait les bagages en ce moment-ci et qui vous envoie ses
affections, preta cette voiture a un jeune homme revenu de la guerre qui n’a pas le sou mais qui a
une femme et deux enfants. Vous le rendrez heureux, ce jeune homme, en nous renvoyant ces
deux petites feuilles munies de votre sympathique signature, *) si possible par ret. du cr. et par
avion.
Je vous ecrirai apres notre retour de Washington, c. a d. apres le 4 mai et en attendant veuillez
trouver ici carissima Nadia my affectionate love and many, many kisses from
Always yours
I Str
�[P.-S.] Avez-vous recu mon Ode, enfin parue ? Ce n’est pas pour que vous me remerciez mais
pour savoir si cela vous est parvenu.
*before a Witness (et son adresse) ; ne l’oubliez pas, c. a d. signature legalise [sic] avec un
“stamp”
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>1947</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Dumbarton Oaks Concerto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>George Balanchine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Mildred Woods Bliss</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>Milène Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>Orpheus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2435" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4013">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/d4556985b4b25db22553f3effaeeb3f3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>11c787e65a3c77a8dce97fb7ff6ff528</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4014">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/2a9b33edabef8bffb18ae5fafdea23b0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3ff86626a728c087e93848aa515f455d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14706">
                <text>Chapter 4, 5 May 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14707">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14708">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14709">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14710">
                <text>5 May 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14711">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16877">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood
May 5, 1947
My very dear Nadia, we are now back,
Very beautiful performance of the whole program before a room* filled with Mr. and Mrs.
Bliss’s invited guests—you can imagine their reaction and the nature of their applause. Imagine
when they thanked me for their ettiquette. It’s really all we should expect from people who don’t
know better.
Is it true that the U.S.A. will see you again this year? Say yes.
Your
I Str.
*Two rooms (April 25 and 26)
[P.S.] We impatiently await your response to my letter dated April 19 and your signature.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16878">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood
5 mai 1947
Très chère Nadia, nous voila de retour
Très belle éxecution [sic] de tout le programme devant une sale* pleine d’invités de Mr. et Mme
Bliss—Vous voyez leur réaction et le caractère des applaudissements. Songez quand ils me
reconnaissent pour leur politesse. C’est au fond ce qu’on devrait demander aux ignorants.
Est-ce vrai que l’U.S.A. va vous revoir cet année ? Dites oui.
Votre
I Str.
*deux sales (le 25 et 26 avril)
[P.-S.] Nous attendons votre réponse à ma lettre du 19 avril et vos signatures avec impatience.
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>1947</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="492">
        <name>Mildred Woods Bliss</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2441" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4025">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/2f912daa3229a108f8cb4bae2c9fadf2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a0fa87ef5735180abc0fae74783b671a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4026">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/568cd800b62689705d54437d5aef85b5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>53331791c9a9248f9b828bac05dad48f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14742">
                <text>Chapter 4, 23 April 1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14743">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14744">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14745">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14746">
                <text>23 April 1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14747">
                <text>Telegram </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16835">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
NADIA BOULANGER
36 RUE BALLU
PARIS, FRANCE
April 23, 1948
REGARDING ORPHEUS PERFORMANCE PLEASE CONTACT ROTH BOOSEY HAWKES
LONDON. LOVE STRAVINSKY
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16836">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
NADIA BOULANGER
36 RUE BALLU
PARIS, FRANCE
APRIL 23, 1948
REGARDING ORPHEUS PERFORMANCE PLEASE CONTACT ROTH BOOSEY HAWKES
LONDON. LOVE STRAVINSKY
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="579">
        <name>Ernst Roth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>Orpheus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2445" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4033">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/37d86b51a6b04983ab3be010248dcfb5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9184fea0add51a67d52c6c520335db7a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4034">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/322a655d507fb95eeb94b0e8eee4a0e7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d362756853fd0cbcd50f287d4c93aa49</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14766">
                <text>Chapter 4, 5 September 1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14767">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14768">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14769">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14770">
                <text>5 September 1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14771">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16797">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood
September 5, 1948
How to thank you for your nice letter and for the program (Bryant [sic] Summer School) with
this impressive collection of signatures. I am very touched by them.
I would so like to write to you (volumes!)—but when? All my time (three months already) has
been devoted to composing the opera The Rake's Progress—three Acts, eight tableaux. And I am
still [working on] the end of the first tableau (it is true, it's the longest). Soprano, alto, tenor, and
two basses as characters and a small orch. (same as in The Marriage of Figaro), small choir,
Recit.—Harpsichord or Piano.
Forgive me* and accept, very dear Nadia, a very affectionate kiss from
Your
I Str., who loves you
*for not having written you a longer letter.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16798">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood
5 septembre 1948
Comment vous remercier pour votre bonne lettre et du programme (Bryant Summer School)
avec cette impressionnante collection de signatures. J’en suis bien touchée.
Je voudrais tellement vous écrire (des volumes !)—mais quand ? Tout mon temps s’en va
(depuis déjà 3 mois) à la composition de l’opéra The Rake's Progress—3 Actes, huit tableaux. Et
j’en suis encore à la fin du premier tableau (c’est vrai, c’est le plus long). Soprano, Alto, Tenor et
two Basses comme personnages et un petit orch. (pareil aux Noces de Figaro), petit chœur,
Recit—Harpsichord ou Piano.
Pardonnez-moi* et acceptez, très chère Nadia, un very affectionate kiss de
Votre
I Str., qui vous aime
*de ne pas vous écrire plus longuement.
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="581">
        <name>The Marriage of Figaro</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>The Rake's Progress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4035">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fbde59db503980776b536b0603757f78.pdf</src>
        <authentication>32a9940774f29800bf93b7bde01ec1f6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4036">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/7bfd8a00406aa16e9a36f8fd86f051c4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e3e1307cd07ccf0a972006fff26ca3e5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                <text>Chapter 4, 18 March 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14775">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14776">
                <text>18 March 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14777">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16789">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
March 18, 1949
Dearest Nadia,
Just a note accompanies this Latin version of my a cappella chorale works with which you are
familiar—“Pater Noster” and “Ave Maria.” I have just arranged this version for use in the
Catholic Church, of course, but it would certainly be desirable for Protestant churches to take
advantage of them as well.
Did you hear my Mass by Ansermet in London (BBC) not long ago? The BBC also performed
Orpheus.* I’ve just recorded both of them (Mass and Orpheus) in New York (Victor). Orpheus
will come out in September and the Mass at Christmas. I did the latter with children (not with
women, like Ansermet) who were unfortunately not quite of the highest level. Unlike in Europe,
here they don't have the tradition of training Discanti and Alti. However, I had to settle on the
children, because the presence of women's voices, however perfect they might be, would be a
much more serious error in the music of my Mass (for the sense and the spirit of this music) than
the imperfection of a children's choir.
Love,
I Str.
*I tremble at the idea of what the music of my poor Orpheus must have been in the hands of Mr.
Lichine and the Ballet des Champs Elysees!
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16790">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
18 mars 1949
Dearest Nadia,
Juste un mot accompagnant cette version latine de mes chœurs a capella que vous connessez
[sic] —Pater Noster et Ave Maria. Je viens d’arranger cette version pour l’usage du culte
catholique bien entendu, mais il serait certainement souhaitable que les eglises [sic] protestante
en profitent eux aussi.
Avez-vous entendu dernierement ma Messe par Ansermet a Londres (BBC) ? Il y joua egalement
Orphée.* Viens d’enregistrer tous les deux (Messe et Orphée) a New York (VICTOR). Orphée
paraitra en Septembre et la Messe a Noel. Cette derniere, je l’avais fait avec des enfants (pas
avec des femmes, comme Ansermet) qui etaient malheureusement pas tout a fait de premier
ordre. Ici, ils n’ont pas, comme en Europe, la tradition des metrieses [sic] des Discanti et Alti.
Cependant j’ai du me decider pour les enfants car la presence des voix de femmes, aussi parfaites
soient-elles, dans la musique de ma Messe serait une imprudence bien plus grave (pour le sens et
l’esprit de cette musique) que l’imperfection d’un chœur d’enfants.
Love
I Str.
*Je tremble a l’idee [sic] de ce qui a du etre la musique de mon pauvre Orphée entre les mains de
Mr. Lishine et le Ballet des Champs Elysees !
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>1949</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Ave Maria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="264">
        <name>David Linchine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>Orpheus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Pater Noster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2453" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4049">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/460b7e72078765dbcdf47bd79e286373.pdf</src>
        <authentication>577429fd7d233672099da5e5390eb6f2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4050">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fc4b0189f67cc236905dccd98b82ddb7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b3e0655d32ddb5e5cc59105520f2f8de</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14814">
                <text>Chapter 4, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14815">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14816">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14817">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14818">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14819">
                <text>Telegram </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2457" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4057">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fe7cae8dd7cd683a3821dccf89e1d391.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3233368668df45a30e012427db66e79a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4058">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/458a6af971345b8070985958dcc36a17.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c9dd952c7c751de58b0aad40c6da1097</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14838">
                <text>Chapter 4, 16 September 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14839">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14840">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14841">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14842">
                <text>16 September 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14843">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16719">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
PARIS—9th (France)
September 16, 1950
My very dear Nadia,
Believe me that I am experiencing the same feelings and the same difficulties as you; I, too,
would like to be able to write to you at length just as I would like to be able to speak with you;
but I am so taken by my work that I must limit myself to matters of urgency like what you
provided me with in your letter of September 1, for which I thank you with all my heart.
Certainly long-shot projects are risky at this time but I am very favorable to the idea of seeing
Monte Carlo stage my Opera, because the theater lends itself particularly well to it, owing to its
limited dimensions which match the chamber character of my work: instrumentation resembles
Cosi fan tutte or Marriage of Figaro (double winds, two horns, two trumpets, timpani and
strings).
My enthusiasm for this Monte Carlo project is unfortunately not unadulterated. First of all, there
are the almost insurmountable difficulties of translating my work into French without mutilating
the vocal parts. All my work and its musical prosody are conceived of as a whole to highlight the
truly magnificent English text by Wystan Auden. You know as well as I do the impossible
difficulties of translating into French with regard to both Auden's brilliant poetry and my music,
which will inevitably undergo unforeseen changes to its structure.
As for my material interests, they go hand in hand with those of my editors at Boosey &amp; Hawkes,
and it’s up to them to negotiate and make the decisions. Ralph Hawkes had these matters directly
within his control. Unfortunately, he just died unexpectedly eight days ago in New York, and I
am currently unaware of how the publishing house will be reorganized and who will look after
my affairs.
So that’s the situation.
I won’t talk to you about the French title because it has to be translated, like the names of the
characters, in keeping with the principal idea inherent to each character (their role in the work).
And for that, I doubt we can succeed without collaborating directly with Auden himself. (His
address is: Mr. Wystan Auden, 7 Cornelia Street, New York 14, N.Y.)
If I had on hand an available copy of the two acts of the opera already composed (350 pages), I
would send them to you right away. But all my copies are tied up because of the negotiations I
have ongoing here. The simplest [solution] would be to drop by Boosey &amp; Hawkes (295 Regent
�Street, London W.I.) during your next trip to London, where you can ask on my part for Mr.
Erwin Stein*) so you might acquaint yourself with the first two acts.
I am working ceaselessly in the hopes of finishing before the spring, but I don't know if I will
manage to do it.
Vera and I are doing well physically but morally are worried about the present and the future;
Hollywood. furthermore, is devoid of interest and California has changed a lot since you left
(**). The Sachses, who have just decided to return to France, will be able tell you what they
think of it.
As for Soulima [and his family], whom we have had little chance to see during his academic stay
in Santa Barbara where they were very busy, they are in the process of settling in Urbana
(Department of Music, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois).
The only consolation that remains for us here is that Milène and André are close by, as well as
the staunch Madubo.
Tomorrow and next week I have to welcome your two students.
I will ask the Sachses, whom I will see again in three days, to take you the recordings of my
Mass, because I suppose you still don't have them. I made this recording with the men's chorus
(children and adults) of a Catholic church in New York at the end of the first American concert
in New York. I am not saying that these children had ideal training but even so, I prefer their
timbre to that of women's voices, which are always too impassioned for liturgical song.
Don't forget me; even short letters from you always give me great pleasure.
Vera and I think of you very affectionately.
Your
I. Str.
*The editor
**even the climate
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16720">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
PARIS—9eme
(France)
16 septembre 1950
Tres chere Nadia,
Croyez bien que j’eprouve les memes sentiments et les memes difficultes que vous ; moi aussi je
voudrais pouvoir vous ecrire longuement tout comme je voudrais pouvoir vous parler ; mais je
suis si pris par mon travail que je dois me limiter aux occasions imperatives comme celle que
vous me fournissez dans votre lettre du 1er
Septembre dont je vous remercie de tout cœur.
Certes les projets a longue chance sont bien hazardeux en l’epoque actuelle mais je suis tres
favorable a l’idee de voir Monte Carlo prendre mon Opera car le theatre s’y prete
particulierement bien en raison de ses dimensions limitees qui correspondent au caractere de
chambre de mon œuvre : instrumentation semblable a Cosi fan tutte ou aux Noces de Figaro
(bois par 2, 2 cors, 2 trompettes, timb. et strings).
Mon enthousiasme pour ce projet de Monte Carlo n’est malheureusement pas sans melange. Tout
d’abord il y a les difficultes presqu’insurmontables de transposer mon œuvre en francais sans
mutiler les parties vocales. Toute mon œuvre et sa prosodie musicale sont concues integralement
pour faire valoir le texte anglais vraiment magnifique de Wystan Auden. Vous connaissez aussi
bien que moi les difficultes insurmontables de la traduction en francais aussi bien vis a vis de la
poesie brillante d’Auden qu’a l’egard de mon texte musical qui va subir inevitablement des
modifications non prevues a la base.
Quant a mes interets materiels ils vont de pair avec ceux de mes editeurs Boosey &amp; Hawkes, et
c’est a eux de negocier et de prendre les decisions. Ralph Hawkes avait ces questions
directement en mains. Malheureusement il vient de mourir subitement a New York il y a 8 jours
et actuellement j’ignore encore comment la maison va se reorganiser et qui va s’occuper de mes
affaires.
Voila donc la situation.
Je ne vous parle pas du titre francais car il doit etre traduit, comme les noms des personnages, en
conservant l’idee directrice [sic] inherente a leur caractere (leur role dans la piece). Et pour cela
je doute qu’on puisse reussir sans collaborer directement avec Auden lui-meme. (Son adresse
est : Mr. Wystan Auden, 7 Cornelia Street, New York 14, N.Y.)
�Si j’avais sous la main un exemplaire disponible des deux actes deja composes de l’opera (350
pages) je vous l’aurais tout de suite envoye. Mais tous mes exemplaires sont immobilises en
raison des pourparlers que j’ai en cours ici. Le plus simple serait qu’a l’occasion de votre
prochain voyage a Londres vous passiez chez Boosey &amp; Hawkes (295 Regent Street, London
W.I.) ou vous pouvez demander de ma part a Mr. Erwin Stein *) de vous laisser prendre
connaissance de ces deux premiers actes.
Je travaille sans arret dans l’espoir de terminer avant le printemps mais je ne sais pas si j’y
parviendrai.
Vera et moi allons physiquement bien mais sommes moralement inquiets du present et de
l’avenir ; Hollywood d’autre part est bien vide d’interet et la Californie a beaucoup change
depuis que vous l’avez quittee (**). Les Sachs qui viennent de decider de rentrer en France
pourront vous dire ce qu’ils en pensent.
Quant aux Soulima que nous avons peu eu l’occasion de voir pendant leur sejour academique a
Santa Barbara ou ils etaient tres occupes, ils sont en train de s’installer a Urbana (Department of
Music, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois).
La seule consolation qui nous reste ici c’est le menage de Milene et Andre qui est aupres de nous
ainsi que la brave Madubo.
Je dois recevoir demain et la semaine prochaine vos deux eleves.
Je demanderai aux Sachs que je verrai dans 3 jours de vous remettre les disques de ma « Messe »
car je suppose que vous ne les avez pas encore. J’ai fait cet enregistrement avec les chœurs
d’hommes (enfants et adultes) d’une eglise catholique de New York a l’issue de la premiere
americaine en concert a New York. Je ne dis pas que ces enfants aient eu un entrainement ideal
mais meme ainsi je prefere leur timbre a des voix feminines toujours trop passionees dans le
chant liturgique.
Ne m’oubliez pas ; meme des lettre breves de vous me font toujours un immense plaisir.
Nous vous embrassons Vera et moi bien affectueusement.
Votre
I. Str.
*L’editor
**même le climat
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="589">
        <name>1950</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="210">
        <name>André Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="211">
        <name>Arthur Sachs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="283">
        <name>Boosey &amp; Hawkes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="542">
        <name>Georgette Sachs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>Madubo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="260">
        <name>Marriage of Figaro</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>Milène Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>Mina Svitalski</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="284">
        <name>Ralph Hawkes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Soulima Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="282">
        <name>Wystan Auden</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2460" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4063">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/e1a28ed631b7da351ad47e6ae14372bb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0845a5b71e36330ca933d4146da595dc</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4064">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/675d441d3541ff59119114bc567dc602.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0375ce399c6fbe911951603067483829</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14856">
                <text>Chapter 4, 27 November 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14857">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14858">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14859">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14860">
                <text>27 November 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14861">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16705">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
Paris—9th (France)
November 27, 1950
My very dear Nadia:
Just a few lines. I knew the Sachses arrived safely in Paris but I worry about the records I
entrusted them with for you. Be kind and reassure me, or, if they forgot to give them to you,
please remind them.
Equally, I don’t want these records to be misplaced as they are the “standard” (78 rpm), now
endangered, type around here, but are still current until the appearance of the "long-playing" (33
1/3 rpm with a running time of up to around 30 minutes) and the 45 rpms that are made
exclusively by RCA-Victor.
On this topic, could you tell me if the French are now using the "long–playing" (33 1/3) or if you
are still limited to the older models (78 rpm). I’m interested because I’d like to know if I can
send "long-playing" records when asked for the technical information about the performance of
my works.
I never found the time to read Le temps musical by Gisele Brelet. I am familiar with her previous
work, or articles, which seemed to me to have merit though, in my opinion, were limited to the
domain of pure philosophical speculation.
Nothing new for the moment, immersed as I am in my work.
Give me news about you and tell me if your concerts in Brussels took place. If yes, how did they
go?
In a letter I just received from Boosey &amp; Hawkes, they’ve entered into contracts with two French
theaters for The Rake's Progress. I wonder if they’re talking about the Paris Opera and Monte
Carlo, because London has not provided details.
I am very far from being reassured as far as the French and Italian translations are concerned,
which are in the process of being done under Boosey &amp; Hawkes’s responsibility; I have neither
the time nor the means to take care of this and I can imagine the difficulties that will arise when
bringing the French and Italian into alignment with my music, composed for an eighteenth-
century English text and in verse on top of that . . .
�I impatiently await word from you.
Vera and I send along our affectionate wishes.
Yours,
I Str.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16706">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
Paris—9eme
(France)
27 novembre 1950
Tres chere Nadia :
Simplement quelques lignes. J’ai su que les Sachs etaient bien arrives a Paris mais je m’inquiete
du sort des disques que je leur avais confies pour vous. Soyez gentille de me rassurer, ou, s’ils
ont oublie de vous les remettre, veuillez le leur rappeler.
Je tiens d’autant plus a ce que ces disques ne s’egarent pas qu’ils sont du type « standard » (78
tours minute) en voie de disparition ici actuellement mais courant jusqu'a l’apparition des « long-
playing » (33 tours 1/3 a la minute et duree allant jusqu'a environ 30 minutes) et des 45 tours
minute qui sont l’exclusivite de RCA-Victor.
A ce sujet pourriez-vous me dire si on emploie en France desormais les « long-playing » (33 tous
1/3) ou si vous etes toujours limites aux anciens modeles (78 tours). Je m’interesse a cela pour
savoir si je peux envoyer des disques « long-playing » lorsqu’on me demande des
renseignements techniques sur l’execution de mes œuvres.
Je n’ai jamais trouve le temps de lire Le Temps Musical de Gisele Brelet. J’avais pris
connaissance de ses ouvrages ou articles precedents qui m’avaient semble meritoires mais, a mon
sens, limites au domaine de la speculation philosophique pure.
Rien de nouveau pour l’instant, plonge que je suis dans mon travail.
Donnez-moi de vos nouvelles et dites-moi si vos concerts de Bruxelles ont eu lieu. Si oui,
comment cela a-t-il marche ?
Dans une lettre que je viens de recevoir de Boosey &amp; Hawkes ils me signalent qu’ils ont passe
contrat avec deux theatres francais pour le Rake’s. Je me demande s’il s’agit de l’Opera de Paris
et de Monte Carlo car Londres n’a pas donne de precisions.
Je suis tres loin d’etre rassure en ce qui concerne les traductions francaise et italienne qui sont en
train d’etre faites sous la responsibilite de Boosey &amp; Hawkes ; je n’ai ni le temps ni les moyens
de m’en occuper et je m’imagine les difficultes qui vont se presenter pour faire accorder le
francais et l’italien avec ma musique composee pour un texte en anglais du 18eme siecle et en
vers par-dessus le marche…
�J’attends un mot de vous avec impatience.
Vera et moi vous embrassons tres affectueusement.
Votre,
I Str.
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="589">
        <name>1950</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="211">
        <name>Arthur Sachs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="283">
        <name>Boosey &amp; Hawkes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="281">
        <name>Gisèle Brelet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
