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                <text>Soulima Stravinsky to Boulanger
1802 Carle Drive,
Urbana, Illinois
September 30, 1951
Dear Nadia,
May these lines convey to you my very faithful thoughts which go out to you so often, and
particularly today on your birthday.
We have experienced from afar the creation of The Rake's Progress. Knowing that among all of
the indifferent or neutral ears there were your own is reassuring. The articles in all of tomorrow’s
newspapers and magazines have even given us an idea of what kind of event it was, what the
work [means] to Music and to History. I am sure that you and I think the same thing about this.
Times will change and prove it to those reluctant ones. But maybe they won’t be so numerous
this time around, or am I mistaken?
And now, here, a second university winter semester starts. We’ve taken root in this place. (Don't
smile, things take root quickly in fertile soil). We love this life. I love my students and find
myself in the best working conditions there are. Lots of concerts as well this year, like last year.
Françoise thinks I accept too many of them.
Could we come spend a few weeks in France next spring? It is our greatest desire, but we still
can’t decide on anything.
Jean has started school (first grade) and is distinguishing himself there by his natural abilities
(proud father speaking) as well as by his passionate temperament.
One of my former students, Patricia Hepner, is going to be in Paris this winter. She does not
know anybody there and I thought your guidance could be invaluable to her. Would you be so
kind as to welcome her when she telephones you? I’m also recommending her to Jacques
Février, who I hope will be able to follow her training for the competition in Brussels where she
hopes to perform this spring. Thank you in advance for what you might be able to do for her.
Françoise asks me to pass along her affectionate thoughts. I add to them Jean’s and, of course,
my own.
Always, your
Soulima.
�</text>
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                <text>Chapitre 5
Soulima Stravinsky à Boulanger
1802 Carle Drive,
Urbana, Illinois
30 septembre 1951
Chère Nadia,
Que ces lignes vous disent mes très fidèles pensées qui vont à vous si souvent et particulièrement
ce jour de votre Fête.
Nous avons vécu de loin la création de Rake’s Progress. Savoir que parmi toute d’oreilles
indifférentes ou neutres il y avant les vôtres est rassurant. Des articles dans tous les journaux et
magazines de lendemain même nous ont donné une idée de ce qu’a été cet évènement. Ce qu’est
l’œuvre dans la Musique et dans l’Histoire. Je suis sûr que nous en pensons la même chose vous
et moi. Le temps se changera de le prouver aux hésitant. Mais peut-être ne sont-ils pas si
nombreux cette fois-ci, ou je m’abuse ?
Et voici un deuxième hiver d’université qui commence. Nous avons pris racine dans cet endroit.
(Ne souriez pas, les racines prennent vite dans une terre fertile). Nous aimons cette vie, j’aime
mes élèves et me trouve dans les meilleures conditions de travail qui soient. Beaucoup de
concerts aussi cette année, comme l’année dernière. Françoise trouve que j’en accepte trop.
Pourrons-nous venir passer quelques semaines en France le printemps prochain ? C’est notre
plus grand désir, mais nous ne pouvons encore décider de rien.
Jean est entré à l’école (First Grade) et s’y distingue pour ses capacités naturelles (c’est le père
qui parle) autant que par son tempérament ardent.
Une de mes anceniennes élèves, Patricia Hepner, va se trouver à Paris cet hiver. Elle n’y connait
personne et j’ai pensé que vos conseils pourraient lui être précieux. Auriez-vous la bonté de la
recevoir quand elle vous téléphonera ? Je la recommande également à Jacques Février qui
pourra, je l’espère, suivre son entrainement pour le Concours de Bruxelles ou elle désire ce
présenter ce printemps. Merci d’avance de ce que vous pourriez faire pour elle.
Françoise me charge de ses affectueuses pensées. Je veux y joindre celle de Jean et les miennes
bien sûr.
Toujour, votre
Soulima.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
May 31, 1953
Judging by the letters received from Boston, I suppose you were very happy, Dear Igor, with the
performance. I am working a lot here, but I don’t know where I am with it. Will the Cantata go
well this evening? I will write to you . . .
The more I read and play this work, the more I love it. No, I loved it immediately, but the more I
see, the more I hear everything. When we see the excess of notes that the . . . well, alright, the
“musicians” give in to, we understand all too well the sad reason for their apparent richness.
As Mozart was before, there you are with a few notes—but they are the right ones.
There is a great commotion everywhere. “Much ado about nothing” most of the time, but from
time to time, a surprise. But I don’t wish to speak to you about aesthetics. I miss you, I’m sad,
your presence is so necessary. But we remain so attached to this wish and, after all, try so
humbly to lead ourselves toward the right path. Perhaps it is not so bad for those who are capable
of so little!
My love to Vera and you and I am, always,
Your
Nadia B.
[P.S.] Best wishes to Bob Craft
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
31 mai 1953
Si j’en juge par les lettres reçues de Boston, je suppose que vous avez été content, Cher Ami, de
la représentation. Ici, on travaille beaucoup—mais où on en est, je l’ignore. Ce soir, la Cantate—
sera-ce bien ? Je vous écrirai…
Plus je lis, joue, cette partition, plus je l’aime—non, je l’ai aimée tout de suite, mais mieux je
vois, j’entends tout. Quand on voit le débordement de notes auquel se livrent encore tant
de…enfin, oui, de musiciens, on comprend bien la triste raison de leur apparente richesse.
Et vous êtes là, comme fut jadis Mozart, avec quelques notes—mais celle-là sont les vraies.
Grande activité, partout. « Beaucoup de bruit pour rien, » souvent, de temps à autre, une surprise.
Mais ce n’est pas d’esthétique que je viens vous parler. Vous me manquez—je suis triste, votre
présence est une telle nécessité. Mais [on] reste attaché à sa besogne, et après tout, bien
humblement on essaie de mener vers le bon chemin. Ce n’est peut-être pas si mal pour ceux qui
ne peuvent que si peu !
Je vous embrasse Vera et vous et suis, toujours votre
Nadia B.
[P.-S.] Mille amitiés à Bob Craft
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu, 9th
Telephone: Trinité 90-17
Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46
California
U.S.A.
June 4, 1956
My very dear Friend,
“We leave the 27th”—May or June 27th? And I wonder where my wishes are going to find you.
You are unbelievably lucky: I can’t write—and besides, what letter [could I write] after meeting,
after getting to know the Canticum!!
But, modestly, wisely, I send you my love, I thank you, and I profess myself yours,
N
[P.S.] I’ll be in Venice at the Bauer from September 11 until . . . ! Everything depends on you.
[P.P.S.] All tenderness to Vera and kind regards to Bob.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu, 9è
Téléph.Trinité 90-17
Monsieur Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46
California
USA
4 juin 1956
Très cher Ami,
« Le 27 nous nous embarquons » 27 mai, Juin ? Et je me demande où mes vœux vont vous
rejoindre. Vous avez une chance folle : je ne sais pas écrire—sans cela quelle lettre après la
rencontre, la connaissance de Canticum !!
Mais modestement, sagement, je vous embrasse—vous remercie—et me dis votre
N
[P.-S.] Serai à Venise, au Bauer, le 11 septembre jusqu’au… ! Tout dépend de vous.
[P.P.-S.] Mille tendresses à Vera et, amitiés à Bob
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Théodore Strawinsky
The Palace, Principality of Monaco
April 5, 1956
Dear Théodore,
Would you please tell His Majesty how much I am touched by His thoughts and am sorry that I
am unable to accept His gracious invitation, but I am here to prepare the nuptial mass for the
Prince of Monaco whom I knew as a child, and I am kept here for this ceremony with all my
heart.
I regret missing the concert in every respect—how I would like to see all three of you again in
Venice, in any case! Your Father seems to be involved in the most enriching activities—How
delightful.
I send you all my most tender affection.
Nadia B.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Théodore Strawinsky
Le Palais. Monaco Principauté de Monaco
5 avril 1956
Cher Théodore,
Voulez-vous bien dire à Sa Majesté combien je suis touchée par Sa pensée et désolée de ne
pouvoir me rendre à Sa gracieuse invitation, mais je suis ici pour préparer la messe de mariage
du Prince de Monaco que j’ai connu enfant, et c’est de tout mon cœur que je suis retenue par
cette cérémonie.
Je regrette tant de manquer ce concert à tous égards—que je voudrais vous revoir tous trois à
Venise, en tout cas ! Votre Père semble dans la plus féconde des activités—Quel bonheur.
Je vous embrasse tous de toute ma tendre affection.
Nadia B.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Palais de Fontainebleau (S.&amp;.M.)
Conservatoire de musique
Le Directeur du Conservatoire
February 5, 1952
Dear Igor,
Upon receiving your letter, I telephoned rue d’Anjou to obtain the translation. Some passages are
good, but others are impossible. All of your rhythms are changed. Where the syncopation is
everything, equal values render it unacceptably monotonous. Some expressions also, such as:
“The deuce,” whose resonance is so striking and whose meaning is supposed to convey at once
so many things through the force and complexity of words as [Kraus] performed it, for which the
tone—which is too clear—and the silences (le vide) are terrible at this incredibly important point.
What do you want to do?
1) Write to the translator yourself to indicate to him the parts you don’t like.
2) Find someone here (I know someone) to try to set to rights what must be changed.
I’ll await your instructions. This work must be done quickly, even if the Opéra’s date remains
uncertain, because learning a text that is then changed would be just maddening for the artists.
Concerning the performers: Bourdin will be perfect. Michaud is slightly lacking in her lower
[register], maybe in lyricism, but she will not accept, I believe, if she doesn’t feel she can do a
good job.
You ought to, at all costs, get Cuénod for Sellem and Simoneau for Tom. For the latter, they are
thinking of Lucca [sic] who is not as good as Simoneau.
I leave Thursday for Monaco. Lecture on The Rake. I am terrified because . . . I am incapable of
properly saying what these people nonetheless must know. They are led constantly down the
wrong path!
If you need to reach me between the 8th and the 18th: Monaco Palace, Principality of Monaco
Hugs and kisses to both of you. I am your,
Nadia B
[P.S.] Received first and second acts from Milan. A telegram announcing a letter to come. This
never arrived, nor did the third act, and the copy I received doesn’t contain your written
corrections, nor anyone else’s!
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Palais de Fontainebleau (S.&amp;.M.)
Conservatoire de musique
Le Directeur du Conservatoire
5 février 1952
Cher Igor,
Au reçu de votre lettre ai téléphoné rue d’Anjou pour obtenir la traduction. Certains passages
sont bien [sic], mais d’autres sont impossibles. Tous vos rythmes changés. Où la syncope est
tout, des valeurs égales donnent une monotonie inacceptable. Quelques expressions aussi
comme : The deuce, dont la résonnance est si frappante et le sens, voulant à la fois dire tant de
choses, par la force et la complexité du mot, rendu par Hésa [Kraus], dont la sonorité trop claire
et le vide sont terribles à cet endroit si important.
Que voulez-vous ? 1) Écrire vous-même au traducteur, lui signaler les points que vous
n’acceptez pas.
2) Trouver ici (je connais quelqu’un) pour tenter de remettre au point ce qu’il faut changer.
J’attendrai vos instructions—il est nécessaire de faire ce travail d’urgence, même si la date de
l’Opéra reste incertaine, car pour les artistes, apprendre un texte qui serait changé ensuite serait
bien fâcheux.
En ce qui concerne les interprètes : Bourdain sera parfait—Micheau manquera de grave peut-être
de lyrisme, mais n’acceptera pas, je crois, si elle ne se sent pas en mesure de bien faire.
Il faudrait à tous prix obtenir Cuénod pour Sallem, et Simoneau pour Tom. Pour ce dernier il est
question de Lucca, moins bien que Simoneau.
Je pars jeudi pour Monaco—conférence sur le Rake—je suis épouvante car…je suis incapable de
bien dire ce que pourtant les gens doivent savoir. On les mène sans cesse dans les mauvais
chemins !
Si vous avez à m’atteindre du 8 ou 18, le Palais Monaco, Principauté de Monaco.
Je vous embrasse tous deux et suis votre,
Nadia B.
[P.-S.] Reçu 1er
et 2e
acte de Milan. Un télégramme annonçant lettre—celle-ci jamais arriver[sic],
ni le 3e
acte, l’exemplaire reçu ne porte pas de corrections de votre main, ni d’une autre !
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood 46, California
February 5, 1955
My very dear Nadia,
Thank you for your letters of January 27 which I found upon returning home from a concert tour
here . . . besides that, I am now starting my preparations for our trip to Europe next month
(leaving from here March 4).
Regarding projects with Venice, I believe Nabokov is a bit too wrapped up in his own
enthusiasm. The fact is that ten months ago the Venice Biennale submitted a project to me to
compose a religious work for them (they wanted [it for] 1956) that would be performed for the
first time under my direction at St Mark's Cathedral. Personally, I am very interested in this, but
nothing will get done or even get started so long as I have not received and signed the contract
with the Biennale.
The misfortune is precisely that this contract is dragging and is making me wait indefinitely.
I proposed a short “Passion according to Saint Mark” which pleased them greatly.
But as for me, as the Unions here say: “No contract, no work” . . .
We hope to see you somewhere during our European stay.
Love,
I. Str.
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood 46, California
Le 5 fevrier 1955
Bien chere Nadia,
Merci de vos lettres du 27 Janvier que je trouve en rentrant chez moi d’une tournee de concerts
ici…je commence du reste des maintenant mes preparatifs pour notre expedition en Europe le
mois prochain (depart d’ici le 4 Mars).
A propos de projets avec Venise, je crois que Nabakov s’est un peu trop emballe dans son
enthousiasme. Le fait est que depuis 10 mois La Biennale de Venise m’a soumis un projet pour
composer pour eux (ils desiraient 1956) une œuvre de caractere religieux qui serait donnee pour
la premiere fois sous ma direction a la Cathedrale St. Marc. Personnellement je suis tres interesse
par cette chose mais rien ne se fera ni ne commencera tant que je n’aurai pas recu et signe le
contrat avec la Biennale.
Le malheur est que precisement ce contrat traine et se fait indefiniment attendre.
Je leur avais propose une courte « Passion Selon Saint Marc » et cela leur avait beaucoup plu.
But pour moi aussi, comme les Unions disent ici : « No contract, no work »….
Nous esperons vous voir quelque part durant notre stage europeen.
Love,
I. Str.
�</text>
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      </tag>
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      <tag tagId="601">
        <name>Nicolas Nabokov</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
May 6, 1956
1. Exact date of performance or rehearsal Canticum Venice
2. Which hotel will you be staying at? Bauer?
3. Would you prefer that Annette and I stay at a different hotel?
4. How long will you be in Venice?
[P.S.] Forgive me for bothering you with this . . . Plans must be made, rooms reserved. I’ve
received Canticum. What marvelous and powerful music! Thank you, your
Nadia B.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
6 mai 1956
1. Date exacte exécution, er rep. Canticum Venise
2. Quel hotel [sic] descendez-vous ? Bauer ?
3 Préfériez-vous qu’Annette et moi descendions autre hotel
4. Combien de temps restez-vous Venise [sic]
Pardon vous ennuyer, mais…il faut faire des plans. Retenir des chambres—Ai reçu Canticum,
quelle musique merveilleuse et forte. Merci, votre
Nadia B.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Écoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Conservatoire de musique – École des beaux-arts
Palais de Fontainebleau
December 7, 1954
It’s me again, my very Dear Friend!! After you so kindly complained of my silence, you’re going
to regret it!
But I’ll quickly support Passerone’s request, he has much talent, he is serious, so “informed” and
so modest.
How the Rome plan tempts me. It is so sad to see you so rarely. I think of Santa Barbara, of those
hours with you. Nothing seems more important to me, and yet, I sacrifice them.
The so-called “modern” works triumphed, [there was] a violent reaction to Varèse. [The critics]
are so old-fashioned and pretentious. Bah! Water rushes, washes them away, and . . . nothing
remains.
I send my love to you both and am with all my heart,
Your
NB
[P.S.] Don’t take the trouble to write to Passerone, just tell me if you are in agreement . . . or not.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Conservatoire de musique – Ecole des beaux-arts
Palais De Fontainebleau
7 décembre 1954
Encore moi, Bien cher Ami !!! Après vous être si gentiment plaint de mon silence, vous l’allez
regretter !
Mais, j’appuie très vivement la requête de Passerone—il a tant de talent, est si sérieux, si
« informé », et si modeste.
Que la projet Rome me tente—c’est si triste de si peu vous voir. Je pense à Santa Barbara, à ces
heures chez vous. Rien ne me parait plus important, et pourtant, je le sacrifie.
Les œuvres dites « modernes » ont sévi, pour Varèse, violente réaction. Qu’ils sont donc
démodés et prétentieux. Bah ! L’eau coule, les entraine, et…rien ne subsiste.
Je vous embrasse et suis de tout cœur,
Votre
NB
[P.-S.] Ne prenez pas la peine d’écrire à Passerone, Dites-moi seulement si vous êtes
d’accord…ou non.
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hotel Olympic Seattle, Washington
March 7, 1954
My very dear Nadia —
Thank you for your letter, for having remembered March 2 (not the 3rd) and for the past fifteen
years!
Happy that you are reading my Septet. I conducted its premiere at Dumbarton Oaks. Bob is
conducting it tomorrow in Los Angeles—as for me, I have also conducted a symphonic concert
here. Ask Boosey &amp; Hawkes to send you my new Three Shakespeare Songs, which Bob is also
conducting tomorrow.
I need to be in Rome April 4 and stay there until the 18th, then Turin (Perséphone and the Violin
Concerto), then Lugano*) (radio Monte Carlo) the 27th, then staying with Théodore, then
Cologne and Baden-Baden in May, then London (Royal Philharmonic) May 27, then Lisbon at
the beginning of June, then returning by plane to the U.S.
Is it really possible we will not see one another this time?
Love, kisses,
I Str.
*Septet and chamber music
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hotel Olympic Seattle, Washington
7 mars 1954
Très chere Nadia
Merci de votre bonne lettre, de vous être souvenue du 2 mars (pas le 3) d’il y a quinze ans !
Heureux que vous lisez [sic] mon SEPTET. J’en avais dirigé la première à Dumbarton Oaks. Bob
le dirige demain à Los Angeles—moi, j’ai [aussi] diriger [sic] ici un concert symphonique.
Demandez Boosey &amp; Hawkes de vous envoyer mes nouveaux 3 SONGS de Shakespeare que
Bob dirige aussi demain.
Je doit [sic] etre à Rome le 4 Avril y reste au 18, puis Turin (Persephone et Violin Concerto),
puis Lugano *) (radio Monte Carlo) Le 27, puis chez Theodore, puis à Cologne et à Baden
Baden en Mai, puis à Londres (Royal Philharmonic) le 27 mai, puis à Lisbonne commencement
juin, puis retour en avion aux E.U.
Est-ce vraiment possible qu’on ne se voit pas cette fois ?
Love, Kisses,
I Str.
*Septet et music de chambre
�</text>
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      </tag>
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        <name>Theodore Strawinsky</name>
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