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                <text>Théodore Strawinsky to Boulanger
Geneva
October 3, 1960
Dear Nadia,
Denise and I have just come back from Venice and I found your letter. Thank you for these lines,
thank you for your thoughts, and above all thank you for your faithful friendship: it is so precious
to us.
A present where the past ceases to remain alive would seem suspicious to me, not to mention a
lie. And I am certain that the past is not dead for my father, but he shrouds in self-imposed
silence—in addition to a certain innate sense of “modesty”— the whole array of exterior
circumstances we know of.
We found him quite disabled because of his leg, which he can no longer rehabilitate—which
humiliates him a lot and distresses us. He conducted Orpheus and Monumentum Gesualdo
without excessive fatigue. These are not exactly the types of works to be appreciated by the
public of Venice . . . Your presence (which we had hoped for) and the reassurance of your
friendship were very much missed!
When will you see us, dear Nadia? Kitty joins Denise and myself in sending you our love, and
we want to tell you of our great devotion and our affection,
Théodore
�</text>
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                <text>* * *
Théodore Strawinsky à Boulanger
Genève
3 octobre 1960
Chère Nadia,
Nous venons, Denise et moi, de rentrer de Venise et je trouve votre lettre. Merci pour ces
lignes, merci de vos pensées, merci surtout de votre amitié fidèle : elle nous est si
précieuse.
Un présent où le passé ne resterait pas vivant me paraitrait suspect pour ne pas dire
mensonger. Et je suis certain que le passé n’est pas mort pour mon père, mais il
l’ensevelit dans un silence s’imposer [sic]—plus qu’une certain « pudeur », native chez
lui—tout le faisceau de circonstances extérieur que nous savons.
Nous l’avons trouvé bien handicapé à cause de sa jambe et de cela il ne peut plus le
remettre—ce qui l’humilie beaucoup et nous bouleverse. Il a dirigé sans excessive fatigue
Orphée, et Monumentum Gesualdo. Ce ne sont pas là précisément des œuvres faites pour
être appréciés par le public de Venise…Votre présence (que nous espérions) et le
réconfort de votre amitié nous y ont tellement manqué !
Quand vous verrons-nous, chère Nadia ? Kitty se joint à Denise et à moi pour vous
embrasser et vous dire notre grand dévouement et notre affection.
Théodore.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IXème
[N.D.]
Dear Friend,
How can I tell you what these rehearsals and concert were like. The Symphonie en ut, Orpheus,
the Chant du Rossignol. A perfect performance: clean, honest, intelligent. Another rehearsal, and
relaxation (l’aisance) would have given a je ne sais quoi that was lacking in places. But on the
whole, good. All of us . . . we all rediscovered Rossignol (outstanding soloists), the Symphonie,
and we all discovered Orpheus. How marvelous, what a sound. Everything was surprising,
everything was obvious. You know better than I the extraordinary quality of this material, which
determines the entire character of the work by its very nature. We are continually surprised at
each interval, with each instrument, each connection seems new. And the sound, because never
again [will it] be assembled just so, placed just so. Everything is found, everything is known,
everything is discovered. One feels the joy you must have had, you must have known how to
seize and organize [it]. You are extremely lucky. I don’t have the time to try to impress you,
without a doubt. I told you everything I heard note by note. And you’ll see that I believe nothing
has escaped me.
Only, every time I pick up the score it is the same, stunning delight. It will always be the first
time, because this music preserves the freshness of its surprises and its evidence.
How I love this score, how beautiful, harmonious, alive, [and] unexpected it is. But enough—I
feel ridiculous and I know that I am, [because] to speak to you about things that surpass me in all
respects is inconceivable.
Orchestra was dazzled by the richness of Rossignol, [which] was dominated by simplicity, the
melodies of Orpheus, of the Symphony, and the new shape it is clearly taking. The harpist
understood, admirably, after being shocked at seeing so few glissandi markings. But she played
better than anyone, and understood everything and succeeded.
Ah, how I so want to say: here and there, this and that. I want to dazzle you but no, I want to
thank you. What direction, what style, what a benefit from this music . . . . It is difficult to leave
you, but this letter is poorly written . . . and if I continue I will just be setting my confused and
disorganized effusions next to the transparency and balance [of your music].
My affection, and my deep pride in loving you so much,
Your faithful
Nadia
P.S. My affection to Vera and to all. How I would like to see you!!!
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu, 9
Téléph. Trinité 90-17
Cher Ami,
Comment vous dire ce qu’ont été ces repétitions [sic] et ce concert. La Symphonie en Ut,
Orpheus, le Chant du Rossignol. Exécution bien mise au point, propre, honnête, intelligente.
Encore une répétition, et l’aisance aurait donné ce je ne sais quoi qui manquait par endroits. Mais
ensemble bien. Nous, tous…tous de retrouver Rossignol (solistes épatants) la Symphonie, tous de
découvrir Orpheus. Quelle merveille, quelle sonorité, tout surprenant, tout évident. Vous savez
mieux que moi l’extraordinaire qualité de cette matière—qui détermine par son être même, tous
le caractère de l’œuvre. On passe de surprise en surprise chaque intervalle, chaque instrument,
chaque rapport semble neufs [sic]. Et le son—car jamais encore ainsi assembler[sic], ainsi
placés. Tout est trouvé, tout est connu, tout est découverte. On sent la joie que vous avez dû
avoir, que vous avez su saisir, et organiser. Vous avez une chance folle, je n’ai pas le temps, sans
cela, pour vous épater, sans doute. Je vous disais, note par note tout ce que j’ai entendu. Et vous
verriez que je crois que rien ne m’a échappé.
Seulement, chaque fois que je reprends la part[ition] c’est le même ravissement étonné. Ce sera
toujours la 1ère
fois, parce que cette musique garde, fraîches, ces surprises, ces évidences.
Que j’aime cette partition, qu’elle est belle, harmonieuse, vivante, imprévisible. Mais assez, je
me sens ridicule, et sais l’être, parler de ce qui vous dépasse de toutes parts, et à vous, c’est
inconcevable.
Orchestre ébloui par la richesse de Rossignol dominé par la simplicité, les mélodies d’Orpheus
de la symphonie, et du nouvel aspect qu’il se voit prendre. La harpiste a compris, admirablement,
après s’être étonnée de l’écriture si peu « glissandi ». Mais elle a joué on ne peut mieux, et à tout
compris, et réussi.
Ah—que j’ai envie de dire : ici—et là, et ceci, et cela, j’ai envie de vous éblouir mais non, j’ai
envie de vous remercier. Quelle direction, quel style –quel bienfait qu’une telle
musique…Difficile de vous quitter, mais ces mots sont mal composés…et je vais seulement faire
jaillir à coté de cette transparence, de cet équilibre la confusion des enthousiasmes désordonnés !
Je vous embrasse, et me sens très fière de tant vous aimer
Votre fidèle
Nadia
P.-S. Ma tendresse à Vera et à tous ! Que je voudrais vous voir !!!
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
June 5, 1948
You cannot know, Dear Igor, the joy the package you sent brings me. Everything is such a
source of astonishment, joy, and amazement in this Orpheus. The more I understand you, the less
I dare say it to you. How [can I] judge myself worthy of speaking about something you dominate
so much.
Yet, from the first to the last notes I believe I heard everything. We play Orpheus from morning
until night, and without a doubt in a few days you will have put more than one young musician
back on the right path. You don’t know how they wait for you. They immerse themselves in your
music with a sort of greed. They come from far away and begin to understand the influences they
have escaped.
I would like to proceed measure by measure and tell you all of my little notes: such an
arrangement, such harmony, such connection—and to not seem ridiculous to you, show you for
yourself all of the beauty, all of what touches us in your score, every time . . . [but] enough, it
must bore you to death. I embrace you, thank you, and am crazy with joy at the thought of seeing
you again.
You know that I once again see all of the pleasant and the weighty hours with you and you never
leave my thoughts. How I await your arrival. It is an indescribable impatience. To Vera, Milène,
to André, and to you wholeheartedly,
Nadia
P.S. Would you please tell me what I owe you for the score? I would be too embarrassed if I
didn’t pay for it. Thank you again.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
5 juin 1948
Vous ne pouvez pas savoir, Cher Igor, la joie que me cause votre envoi. Tout est une telle source
d’étonnement, de joie et d’émerveillement dans cet Orpheus. Plus je vous comprends, moins
j’ose vous le dire, comment se juger digne de parler de ce qu[e] vous dominez ainsi.
Pourtant dès les premières notes jusqu’aux dernières je crois avoir tout entendu. Nous jouons
Orpheus du matin au soir, et sans doute aurez-vous en quelques jours remis dans la bonne
direction plus d’un jeune musicien. Vous ne savez pas comment ils vous attendent. Ils se
plongent dans votre musique avec une sorte d’avidité, ils le[sic] viennent de loin et commencent
à comprendre [à] quelles influences ils ont échappé.
Je voudrais aller mesure par mesure et vous dire toutes mes petites remarques : telle disposition,
tel accord, tel rapport—et quitte à vous sembler ridicule, vous montrer à vous-même toutes les
beautés, tout ce qui nous touche dans votre partition, chaque fois…assez, tu es assommante. Je
vous embrasse, vous remercie et suis folle de joie à la pensée de vous revoir.
Vous savez que je revis avec vous toutes les heures douces et lourdes et que ma pensée ne vous
quitte jamais. Comment attendre votre arrivée. C’est une impatience indescriptible. A Vera, à
Milène, à André, et à vous du meilleur de mon cœur,
Nadia
P.S. Voulez-vous bien me dire ce que je vous dois pour la partition. Sans cela, je me sentais trop
gênée. Merci encore.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu, Paris IX
Trinité 90–17
August 29, 1948
So . . . you don’t love me anymore! I, who love you more all the time. Dear, Dear Igor. It is true
that there are obvious reasons for this crescendo and this fading. But . . . I don’t like to admit to
them. It’s also true that I hardly write you. It’s because I don’t see how my letters could amuse
you, let alone please you. I content myself therefore with playing your music constantly and
conversing with you, no, hearing you. What endless joy this renewal. What complete satisfaction
the score to Orpheus is. I am sending you the program from Bryanston. You cannot imagine
what took place there. These people, coming from all parts of society, have arrived, the nicest of
them believing themselves incapable of understanding you. And day after day, I have seen their
faces light up. They knew that they could not penetrate everything, but they loved your music—
and were so happy. These young men—criticism terrified them, but you conquered them. I
believe that you would have felt such joy in seeing their attention and their discovery.
Thank you for the armoire. Can you understand the childish yet contemplative pleasure I take in
organizing your music in it. You will never know.
I have found only one copy of the Couperin which, I’m sorry, I could not acquire for the
requested price. But I will find it, and you will have it.
How sad it is to no longer have Nini, Françoise, and the little one here. It was so nice, but I do
understand that Nini wasn’t able to allow himself to be far from you any longer, as he had been!
“And you,” you would say? “All these beautiful lines and you let me down?” I know, and I tally
all that I lose. But I have my work here, and obligations, and then . . . but no lyricism. I would
give I don’t know what to see Vera and you, to live close to your future music as well as with
your music that sheds light both on the present and the past. Because, thanks to you, I understand
better. We all understand better, the sound and real meaning of music.
I’ve just finished Fontainebleau, am dead, literally dead, but still have a small glimmer of
consciousness to tell you how much I love you.
To you all with all my heart,
NB
[P.S.] Thank you to Françoise and Nini for their letter.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu, Paris IX
Trinité 90-17
29 août 1948
Alors…vous ne m’aimez plus ! Moi qui vous aime tous les jours mieux. Cher Cher Igor. Il est
vrai, qu’il y a des raisons évidentes de ce crescendo et de cet évanouissement. Mais…je n’aime
pas à me les avouer. Il est vrai aussi que je ne vous écris guère. C’est que je ne vois pas en quoi
mes lettres pourraient vous distraire sinon vous plaire. Je me contente donc de jouer sans cesse
votre musique et d’échanger avec vous, non, de vous entendre. Quelle joie sans cesse [cette]
renouvelée. Quelle satisfaction complete [sic] que la partition d’Orpheus. Je vous envoie le
programme de Bryanston. Vous ne pouvez pas imaginer ce qui s’est passé là. Ces gens, venus de
toutes les parts de la société, sont arrivés, les plus sympathiques, se croyant incapables de vous
comprendre. Et jour après jour, j’ai vu leur visage s’épanouir. Ils savaient qu’ils ne pouvaient
tous pénétrer, mais ils avaient aimé votre musique –et étaient si heureux. Ces messieurs, les
critiques les avaient épouvantés, vous les avez conquis. Je crois que vous auriez eu de la joie à
voir leur attention, et leur découverte.
Merci de l’armoire. Pouvez-vous comprendre le plaisir enfantin et réfléchir[sic] que j’ai à y
ranger votre musique à m’en servir. Vous ne le saurez jamais.
Je n’ai encore trouvé qu’un exemplaire du Couperin que, pardon, je ne pouvais pas acquérir au
prix demandé, mais il viendra, vous l’aurez.
Que c’est triste de ne plus avoir Nini, Françoise et le petit. C’était si gentil, mais je comprends
bien que Nini n’ait [sic] pas pu se priver plus longtemps d’être près de vous, comme il a bien fait
!
« Et vous, » me direz-vous ? « Toutes ces belles phrases et vous me laissez tomber ? » Je sais, et
je mesure tout ce que je perds. Mais j’ai mon travail ici, et des obligations, et puis…mais pas de
lyrisme. Je donnerais je ne sais quoi pour vous voir, Véra et vous, pour vivre près de votre
musique à venir autant qu’avec celle qui éclaire autant le présent que le passé. Car, grâce à vous,
j’entends mieux. Nous entendons tous mieux, le son, et le vrai sens de la musique.
Viens de finir Fontainebleau, suis morte, littéralement morte, mais ai encore une lueur de
conscience pour vous dire combien je vous aime.
À vous tous de tous cœur,
NB
Merci à Françoise et à Nini pr. leur lettre.
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46 California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
Paris—9th (France)
April 27, 1951
My dear Nadia,
A thousand thanks for your very kind letter of April 11 (Cap d'Antibes).
I signed a contract with the Biennale to conduct the premiere of The Rake's Progress at the
Venice Festival on September 10. But it seems that my editor [at] Boosey &amp; Hawkes was more
or less further along with things at la Scala and, to avoid trouble, (which, personally, shouldn't
concern me) he is looking to find a compromise of a nature that satisfies the Biennale as much as
la Scala and myself. [A compromise] of the sort that would allow for la Scala to participate in the
Festival, because as far as I’m concerned I do not want to modify the time of my arrival in Italy,
which must be in Venice, rather than Milan.
I have indeed heard murmurs of Markevitch’s success with Le Sacre but I did not know that he
had done Mavra and Perséphone. I knew that he had conducted Orphée at the Venice Biennial in
1949, but I did not know that he had given concert performances of it.
The opera is finished except for the short Prelude that I am in the process of composing; there
will not be an overture. I still have lots of work because Boosey &amp; Hawkes are printing the
piano/vocal score, and I am constantly receiving proofs from Germany to correct.
I am really counting on us seeing one another in Venice . . . But what madness awaits us there!!!
Théodore's family will come from Switzerland with Kitty, and Milène and André (who will be in
Nice this summer) will also pop by.
Write me always dear Nadia, telling me a bit more about yourself. All my love, unfortunately, as
always, with great haste.
Your
I Str.
[P.S.] Where and when did you give the lectures (on my music) that you speak of? And what has
become of Gunsbourg’s beautiful project in Monte-Carlo? There’s been no word.
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46 California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu
Paris—9eme (France)
27 avril 1951
Chere Nadia,
Merci mille fois de votre si bonne lettre du 11 avril (Cap d’Antibes).
J’ai signé un contrat avec la Biennale pour diriger la premiere du Rake’s Progress au Festival de
Venise le 10 Septembre. Mais il semble que mon editeur Boosey &amp; Hawkes s’etait plus ou moins
avancé vis-à-vis de la Scala et, pour s’eviter des ennuis, (qui, personnellement, ne devraient pas
me toucher) il cherche a trouver un compromis de nature a donner satisfaction tant a la Biennale
qu’a la Scala et a moi-meme. En sorte qu’il est possible que la Scala participe au Festival car en
ce qui me concerne je ne veux pas modifier l’epoque de ma venue en Italie, ce qui implique
forcement Venise et non Milan.
J’ai en effet entendu parler du succes de Markevitch avec Le Sacre mais j’ignorais qu’il eut fait
Mavra et Persephone. Je savais qu’il avait dirige Orphee a la Biennale de Venise en 1949 mais
je ne savais pas qu’il en avait donne des executions de concert.
L’opera est termine sauf le court Prelude que je suis en train de composer ; il n’y aura pas
d’ouverture. J’ai encore beaucoup de travail car Boosey &amp; Hawkes grave le piano-chant et je
recois sans cesse des epreuves a corriger d’Allemagne.
Je compte bien que nous nous verrons a Venise… Mais quelle agitation nous attend la-bas!!!Les
Theodore[s] y viendront de Suisse avec Kitty, et Milene et Andre (qui seront a Nice cet ete) y
feront aussi un saut.
Ecrivez-moi toujours chere Nadia, en me parlant un peu plus de vous-même. Je vous embrasse,
comme toujours malheureusement en toute hate.
Votre
I Str.
[P.-S.] Où avez-vous fait des conférences (sur ma musique) dont vous parlez et quand ? Et
qu’est-ce qui est devenu le beau projet de Gunsburg à Monte-Carlo ? On entend plus parler.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Mr. Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46
California
U.S.A.
November 25, 1950
My thoughts are always close to you, Dear Igor, but with such particular emotion when
November 30 approaches. I know, dates are nothing and change nothing. But they bring us close:
some in the happiness of being reunited, and others in the certainty that nothing separates those
who love one another.
Saw Théodore recently, so well; spoke of little Kitty, so happy around him and Denise. To see
her—serious, deep, gentle—one imagines how much like her mother she is, and it is a great joy
to know she is in these new surroundings, among family.
I did not speak to you about a recent performance of Orphée—rather unpleasant, with cuts that
would merit violent objections if the intelligence of the work had not been drawn out with the
greatest reluctance. Otherwise, it was not as bad as I seem to insinuate, but [it was] far from what
this marvelous score deserves. But . . . It is always the blindness of the disciples at Emmaüs.
They don’t want to see, and always see too late. Their blind, undiscerning infatuation, suddenly,
with Bartok is all the more shocking given their long indifference toward him. Let’s not shock
you. It is the eternal story—but let’s remain exasperated. The door is opened, everyone enters,
and the result is catastrophic. Time passes and gently things take their place again. And despite
all the misunderstandings, Bach is doing very well (se porte fort bien), and so are you.
Your Mass conquered all spirits at Solesmes. They, well, they understood, and this made up for
the rest. What’s more, when one sees the excitement around the revival of Siegfried and its
sequel, one understands the confusion of the poor public, which could pretend to be a little better
guided. It’s Wagner, Strauss, the Schoenberg school, that are presented as trends across the
world, and the world is not finding them particularly enjoyable. They take it in rather poorly.
Happily, among the young people who pay attention, the trend is good. There is a heavy
dodecaphonic offensive, but it will not hold its position for long.
Have you ever heard Wozzek [sic]?
We’ve just carefully worked on Renard—what a pity to not have the orchestration for it. It is a
famous score, which is difficult at first but becomes so natural. But there, too, the judgement is
distorted. At the heart of it, people do not know the music. There’s a lot of literature, a pseudo-
philosophy, but it’s impossible to perform any of the rhythms without upsetting these old
mechanical habits a little.
�I wasn’t able to accept Koussevitzky’s offer nor that of Juilliard and can’t console myself when I
tell myself that it was the way to see you. But really, we aren’t leaving [one another] right now.
And that which ought to be done cannot be abandoned.
Give Vera my love, and know how deeply I am always with you, Dear Igor. I love you so.
Nadia
[P.S.] How terrible! I did not thank you for your records, and yet, what a joy it was to hear the
Mass. I’ll enlighten you: every bit of the work is essential. Thank You.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Monsieur Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46
Californie
U.S.A.
25 novembre 1950
Toujours ma pensée est près de vous, Cher Igor, mais avec quelle particulière émotion quand
approche le 30 novembre. Je sais, les dates ne sont rien, et ne changent rien. Mais elles nous
rapprochent, les unes dans le bonheur d’être réunis, les autres, dans la certitude que rien ne
désunit ceux qui s’aiment.
Vu dernièrement Théodore, si bien ; parlé de la petite Kitty, si heureuse auprès de lui et de
Denise. A la voir, serieuse [sic], profonde, gentille, on devine de quel regard sa petite Maman la
sérierait [sic], et c’est un grand bonheur de la savoir à nouveau entourée, dans sa famille.
Je ne vous parle pas d’une récente exécution d’Orphée—assez sinistre, avec des coupures qui
justifieraient une violente réclamation, si l’intelligence de l’œuvre n’amenait pas, de plus graves
réticences. D’ailleurs, pas si mauvaise que j’ai l’air de l’insinuer, mais loin de ce que mérite cette
merveilleuse partition. Mais…C’est toujours l’aveuglement des disciples d’Emmaüs. Ils ne
veulent pas voir, et voient toujours trop tard. Leur engouement aveugle, soudain, sans
discernement pour Bartok est plus choquent encore que leur longue indifférence à son égard. Ne
vous frappons pas. C’est l’éternelle histoire—mais restons exaspérés. On a ouvert la porte, tout
le monde entre, et le résultat est catastrophique. Le temps passe, et tous gentiment, les choses se
remettent à leur place, et malgré toutes les incompréhensions, Bach se porte fort bien, et vous
aussi.
Votre [M]esse a conquis tous les esprits à Solesmes, eux, ils ont compris et ceci compense cela.
D’ailleurs quand on voit le battage fait autour de la reprise de Siegfried et de la séquelle, on
comprend la confusion du pauvre public qui pourrait prétendre à être un peu mieux guidé. C’est
Wagner, Strauss, l’école Schonberg, qui sont donnés comme phases, à travers le monde, et le
monde ne s’en trouve pas très bien, il digère avec peine.
Heureusement, parmi les jeunes qui retiennent l’attention, la tendance est bonne. Il y a une
lourde offensive dodécaphonique elle ne garde pas ses positions longtemps.
Avez-vous jamais entendu Wozzek [sic] ?
Nous venons de travailler avec soin Renard—quel dommage de n’en pas avoir l’orchestre. C’est
une fameuse partition, qui d’abord difficile, devient si naturelle. Mais là aussi le jugement est
faussé. Au fond, les gens ne savent pas la musique. Beaucoup de littérature, de fausse
�philosophie, mais impossible d’exécuter le moindre rythme bousculant un peu de vieilles
habitudes machinales.
N’ai pas pu accepter l’offre de Koussevitzky ni de Juillard, ne m’en console pas quand je me dis
que c’était le moyen de vous voir. Mais vraiment on ne « quitte » pas, en ce moment. Et ce qu’il
faut faire ne peut être abandonné.
Dites à Vera ma tendresse, et sachez de quel cœur je suis toujours avec vous, Cher Igor. Je vous
aime tant.
Nadia
P.-S. Quelle horreur ! Je ne vous remerciais pas des disques, et pourtant, quel bonheur d’entendre
la Messe. Vous écrirai, tout est capital dans cette œuvre. Merci.
�</text>
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        <name>Béla Bartók</name>
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      <tag tagId="108">
        <name>Denise Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>Denise Strawinsky</name>
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      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Mass</name>
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      </tag>
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        <name>Orpheus</name>
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        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>Renard</name>
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        <name>Sergei Koussevitzky</name>
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        <name>Solesmes Abbey</name>
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      <tag tagId="141">
        <name>Théodore Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="503">
        <name>Theodore Strawinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="289">
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
March 23, 1948
What can I say to you, my Friend, I understand. I rejoice for you, but I am sad, very sad. It was
such a great and necessary happiness. We all needed you so much. The agreement (l’accord) that
awaited you would have moved you. It cannot be so. It’s sad for us—a cruel disappointment. But
I’m convincing myself that it’s better [this way], that you are right.
Sorry for not being able to write you. I do nothing but produce variations on a single theme, [an]
ostinato, and you would find me boredom personified. Therefore, having told you about my grief
all the same, I thank you for this Orpheus that gives up a few more of its secrets to me every day
[and] that has dazzled me with its beauty since the first reading. What a marvelous composition.
What beautiful music. What order and what invention. Every . . . but what ridicule I set myself
up for. I see myself explaining your own score to you. How naïve. I know well enough that in
front of you we must listen and keep quiet. I only want to speak so as to provoke and incite your
reactions. How far away they are, and so present, the beautiful, dear days spent at your house. I
think of them with joy, and find in them an ever-renewed spring that nourishes and drives me.
Dear Igor, Dear Vera, I love you tenderly. I discover this with renewed feeling following your
seemingly certain arrival.
And now Easter’s here. I remember its promise and again want to believe in our reunion, God
knows where and when.
With fondness, I am your
NB
P.S. Tell me what I owe you for the score. I am so happy to have it. I liked Haïeff’s article a lot!
�</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
23 mars 1948
Que vous dire, mon Ami, je comprends. Je me réjouis pour vous, mais je suis triste, très triste.
C’était un si grand, un si nécessaire bonheur. Nous avions tous si grand besoin de vous. L’accord
qui vous attendait vous aurait touché. Il n’en peut être ainsi, c’est un malheur pour nous, une
cruelle déception. Mais je me persuade que c’est mieux, que vous avez raison.
Pardon de ne pouvoir vous écrire, je ne ferais que des Variations sur un seul thème, ostinato, et
vous me trouveriez l’ennui personnifié. Donc, vous ayant dit tout de même mon chagrin, je vous
remercie de cet Orpheus qui chaque jour me livre un peu de ses secrets, avoir m’avoir ébloui par
sa beauté dès la 1ère
lecture. Quelle merveilleuse composition. Quelle belle musique. Quel ordre
et quelle invention. Chaque…mais dans quel ridicule ne vais-je pas tomber. Je me vois vous
expliquant votre partition. Comme on est naïf. Allons, je sais bien qu’il faut, devant vous,
écouter, et se taire. Seulement j’ai envie de parler pour vous provoquer et susciter vos réactions.
Qu’ils sont lointains, et si présents, les beaux, chers jours passés chez vous. J’y pense de la joie,
et y trouve une source toujours renouvelée qui me nourrit, me pousser[sic]. Cher Igor, Chère
Véra, je vous aime tendrement. Je le découvre, avec un nouveau sentiment, votre venue
paraissant si sûre.
Voici Pâques. J’en retiens la promesse et veux encore croire à notre réunion. Dieu sait où et
quand.
Je vous embrasse et suis votre,
NB
P.-S. Dites-moi ce que je vous dois pour la partition. Que je suis heureuse de l’avoir.
Aimé beaucoup l’article de Haïeff !
�</text>
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      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
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        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
NADIA BOULANGER
36 RUE BALLU
PARIS, FRANCE
April 23, 1948
REGARDING ORPHEUS PERFORMANCE PLEASE CONTACT ROTH BOOSEY HAWKES
LONDON. LOVE STRAVINSKY
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
NADIA BOULANGER
36 RUE BALLU
PARIS, FRANCE
APRIL 23, 1948
REGARDING ORPHEUS PERFORMANCE PLEASE CONTACT ROTH BOOSEY HAWKES
LONDON. LOVE STRAVINSKY
�</text>
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        <name>Ernst Roth</name>
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      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>Orpheus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
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                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood
Miss Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu, 9th
Paris, France
April 19, 1947
Carissima Nadia,
Instead of Paris, here we are embarking for Washington, where Mrs. Bliss is waiting for me for
my Dumbarton Oaks Concerto that I will conduct in Dumbarton Oaks itself. It's been nine years
since you yourself conducted the premiere. Your shadow (or rather your light) will be evoked
with dignity. We are passing through NY where I am rehearsing with the musicians. The concert
at Dumbarton O. is April 25 and the next day the same program in public. The program:
Vivaldi D Minor Concerto
Mozart Divertimento in D Major (no. 11) with oboe and two horns
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto
Falla Harpsichord Concerto
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto (second time)
The decision to postpone our trip to Europe was very beneficial for me even though I had to live
through some rather difficult times before regaining my equilibrium and continuing my work.
This work, as you probably know, is Orpheus. Balanchine is expecting it in the autumn. Its
premiere—probably the end of November. Two thirds (including orchestration) already done. I
have great hopes that you will like this music.
What a joy to finally have Milène here and also to see her so happy. All three of them shine with
happiness.
Attached are two little pages that require your signature, without which it’s impossible to renew
the registration on your car. Vera, who's packing the suitcases right now and who sends you her
love, lent this car to a young man just back from the war who had not a cent to his name but who
has a wife and two children. You will make this young man happy in returning these two little
sheets filled in with your kind signature to us,* if possible by return post (and by air mail).
I will write to you after our return from Washington, i.e., after May 4, and in the meantime
please find here, carissima Nadia, my affectionate love and many, many kisses from,
Always yours,
I Str
�[P.S.] Have you received my Ode, that has finally been published? This is not so that you thank
me, but to know if it reached you.
*Before a Witness (and their address). Don’t forget a legal signature complete with a “stamp.”
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood
Miss Nadia Boulanger
36 rue Ballu, 9ème
Paris, France
19 avril 1947
Carissima Nadia,
Nous voila au lieu de Paris, embarques pour Washington ou Mme Bliss m’attent [sic] pour mon
Dumbarton Oaks Concerto que je dirigerai a Dumbarton Oaks meme. Il y a 9 ans vous l’aviez
dirige vous en premiere. Votre ombre (plutôt votre lumière) sera evoquee dignement. Nous
passons par NY ou je repete avec les musiciens. Le 25 avril le concert a Dumbarton O. et le
lendemain le meme programme en public. Le programme :
Vivaldi Concerto en RE min
Mozart Divertimento en RE maj. (No. 11) avec Hautb. Et 2 Cors
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto
Falla Concerto p. Clavecin
Stravinsky D.O. Concerto (deuxieme fois)
La decision d’ajourner notre voyage en Europe fut tres salutaire pour moi bien que j’ai [sic] du
[sic] passer par des journees assez penibles avent de reprendre l’equilibre et de continuer mon
travail. Ce travail, comme vous le savez probablement, est Orphée. Balanchine l’attend pour
l’automne. Sa premiere—probablement fin novembre. Deux tiers (orchestration comprise) deja
faites. J’ai grand espoir que vous aimerez cette musique.
Quel bonheur d’avoir enfin Milene ici et aussi de la voir si heureuse. Tous les trois rayonnent de
bonheur.
Ci-joint deux petites feuilles qui reclament votre signature sans laquelle impossible de renouveler
la license de votre voiture. Vera qui fait les bagages en ce moment-ci et qui vous envoie ses
affections, preta cette voiture a un jeune homme revenu de la guerre qui n’a pas le sou mais qui a
une femme et deux enfants. Vous le rendrez heureux, ce jeune homme, en nous renvoyant ces
deux petites feuilles munies de votre sympathique signature, *) si possible par ret. du cr. et par
avion.
Je vous ecrirai apres notre retour de Washington, c. a d. apres le 4 mai et en attendant veuillez
trouver ici carissima Nadia my affectionate love and many, many kisses from
Always yours
I Str
�[P.-S.] Avez-vous recu mon Ode, enfin parue ? Ce n’est pas pour que vous me remerciez mais
pour savoir si cela vous est parvenu.
*before a Witness (et son adresse) ; ne l’oubliez pas, c. a d. signature legalise [sic] avec un
“stamp”
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
March 18, 1949
Dearest Nadia,
Just a note accompanies this Latin version of my a cappella chorale works with which you are
familiar—“Pater Noster” and “Ave Maria.” I have just arranged this version for use in the
Catholic Church, of course, but it would certainly be desirable for Protestant churches to take
advantage of them as well.
Did you hear my Mass by Ansermet in London (BBC) not long ago? The BBC also performed
Orpheus.* I’ve just recorded both of them (Mass and Orpheus) in New York (Victor). Orpheus
will come out in September and the Mass at Christmas. I did the latter with children (not with
women, like Ansermet) who were unfortunately not quite of the highest level. Unlike in Europe,
here they don't have the tradition of training Discanti and Alti. However, I had to settle on the
children, because the presence of women's voices, however perfect they might be, would be a
much more serious error in the music of my Mass (for the sense and the spirit of this music) than
the imperfection of a children's choir.
Love,
I Str.
*I tremble at the idea of what the music of my poor Orpheus must have been in the hands of Mr.
Lichine and the Ballet des Champs Elysees!
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
18 mars 1949
Dearest Nadia,
Juste un mot accompagnant cette version latine de mes chœurs a capella que vous connessez
[sic] —Pater Noster et Ave Maria. Je viens d’arranger cette version pour l’usage du culte
catholique bien entendu, mais il serait certainement souhaitable que les eglises [sic] protestante
en profitent eux aussi.
Avez-vous entendu dernierement ma Messe par Ansermet a Londres (BBC) ? Il y joua egalement
Orphée.* Viens d’enregistrer tous les deux (Messe et Orphée) a New York (VICTOR). Orphée
paraitra en Septembre et la Messe a Noel. Cette derniere, je l’avais fait avec des enfants (pas
avec des femmes, comme Ansermet) qui etaient malheureusement pas tout a fait de premier
ordre. Ici, ils n’ont pas, comme en Europe, la tradition des metrieses [sic] des Discanti et Alti.
Cependant j’ai du me decider pour les enfants car la presence des voix de femmes, aussi parfaites
soient-elles, dans la musique de ma Messe serait une imprudence bien plus grave (pour le sens et
l’esprit de cette musique) que l’imperfection d’un chœur d’enfants.
Love
I Str.
*Je tremble a l’idee [sic] de ce qui a du etre la musique de mon pauvre Orphée entre les mains de
Mr. Lishine et le Ballet des Champs Elysees !
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