<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/items/browse?tags=Recipient%3A+Igor+Stravinsky&amp;page=2&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-06T01:52:13+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>2</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>165</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2706" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4553">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/662ebf3a925e2bb1e8e7a04b4df77c95.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2bdc3c7f45495f95656b7d815d00e1b4</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4554">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/f93e83ad38c41f956f0de43452dcba45.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3cdb9da208295f6789ec51cd8efec791</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16334">
                <text>Chapter 5, 10 June 1954 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16335">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16336">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16337">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16338">
                <text>10 June 1954 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16339">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16675">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
* annotations Stravinsky’s
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IX
June 10, 1954
[This is] to say that I will not be near you, my dear friend, on the 18th. I would like to come and
bring you all the most beautiful surprises, you who give me so much, all the time.
What joy these days in London have been. But . . . I will control myself, because my effusions
know no limit. In one instant, in one gesture, you render everything clear, inevitable, evident:
what a lesson! But . . . I am not going to explain to you what you know better than I. What I can
tell you is that these performances, this concert have highlighted and put things in order. I will
make fewer mistakes when trying to guide all my students toward your work.
I couldn’t listen to your records of the Septet without hearing what life you have given to the
rhythm. We remain ignorant of its essential character.
On Sunday (June 6) I heard your concert from Lugano (??) which was broadcast everywhere.
Have you definitively deleted the canon from the Scherzo à la Russe (???). I like it so much and
regretted [not hearing it]. I haven’t seen the edition and hope [the omission of the canon] was . . .
just something that happened during the broadcast.
I still have so many things to tell you, but want these wishes to leave tonight. Fond wishes to
you, and to Vera and yourself my deepest attachment.
Thinking of Bob and my affection to Milène,
Your
N
[P.S.] Do not forget the Webern
[P.P.S.] Thank you again for London
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16676">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
*annotations par Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IX
10 juin 1954
Dire que je ne serai pas, mon cher Ami, près de vous le 18. Je voudrais entrer, et vous apporter
toutes les plus belles surprises, vous qui me donnez tant, tous les jours, toujours.
Quelle joie que ces jours de Londres—mais…je me retiens, car mes effusions ne connaissent
aucune limite. En un instant, d’un geste, vous rendez tout clair, inévitable, évident, quelle leçon.
Mais…je ne vais pas vous expliquer ce que vous savez mieux que moi. Ce que je puis vous dire
c’est que ces répétitions, ce concert ont mis de l’ordre, et de la lumière. Je me tromperai moins
en essayant de guider tous mes élèves à travers votre œuvre.
Que n’ai-je pu entendre vos disques du Septet, avant d’avoir entendu ce que vous donnez de vie
à un rythme, on en ignore le caractère essentiel.
Entendu dimanche [Juin 6 [sic]] votre concert de Lugano [??] que tout sonnait, avez-vous
supprimé définitivement le canon du Scherzo à la russe [???]. Je l’aime tant et le regrette, je n’ai
pas vu l’édition et espère que ce n’est…que je ne sais quel incident qui l’a fait sauter de la
transmission.
Mille choses encore à vous dire mais veux que ces vœux partent ce soir. Je vous embrasse et
vous dis à Vera et à vous mon profond attachement.
Mille pensées pour Bob et ma tendresse à Milène
Votre
N
[P.-S.] N’oubliez pas Webern.
[P.P.-S.] Merci encore pour Londres
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="610">
        <name>1954</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="336">
        <name>Anton Webern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>Milène Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>Robert Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Scherzo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="611">
        <name>Septet</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2700" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4541">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/61b2497c0399e2db6c941c0d0a14c97e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b0ad09ea078ee23ce87475600f604599</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4542">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/254897948f3193854851ffb23a5ecbdc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b64fe5606e5ba98705a0159d9aac5de6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16298">
                <text>Chapter 5, 21 September 1953 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16299">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16300">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16301">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16302">
                <text>21 September 1953 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16303">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16715">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu 9th
September 21, 1953
Very Dear Friend,
It’s been impossible to write to you during this overwhelming summer. Certainly, what I am
doing is not important, but it is all I can do, and so I put all my energy into it.
The Opéra Comique performs the Rake often enough (in a manner of speaking, unfortunately),
and the number of people who attend each performance is comforting. The faults of the
performances remain the same. I had written on this subject to Beydts, who listened, [but] he just
died. But the time will come soon, I believe, when the necessity of staging this work in [the
correct] conditions will be imposed. Because, judging by the mail I myself receive regarding it, I
understand the extent to which people want this to happen. Sooner or later, it must be
retranslated, and the continuity imposed once again. No matter what the design errors of the
different performances are, it has been proven that the work has won people over. I will endeavor
to send you, one day, excerpts from these letters. It would be worth the trouble.
Students performed The Rake at Tours this summer. It was during a general strike. I could not
leave the School, but the GD students I sent to listen to it found the whole thing good—excellent
orchestra, and an acceptable staging. As for Edinburgh, I understand the production was
remarkable. All things considered, the Opéra Comique was not so awful. Little by little, they will
all understand. One must give them a lot of time!
But the critics are such an impoverished type—pretentious, because they are too aware of their
own weakness; or, out of fear of being wrong, they stay quiet; or out of bravado, they rip [the
work] apart with relish. Which is to say the only thing left for them is ridicule. The majority
among them have never understood anything about anything, and neither the Rake nor the
Cantata is an exception. Sometimes I so want to fight with them, but more often, I ignore them.
But, I have a request—a request that I imagine must be refused—but nothing ventured, nothing
gained. So, here it is. For multiple reasons, I want the École de Fontainebleau to have a real
purpose, or else we should let it go. So I choose to fight—and for a well-defined cause. Would
you offer the help that will make it even more so?
For the piano competition, to which I would like to attract good musicians, I wish (one can hope
for the impossible) that you— yes, I said you—would write a concert study around 5–6 minutes
long, that you would dedicate to whoever wins first place and who would have the privilege of
the premiere. “And . . . ?” I understand that on this point, you must think me completely crazy.
I’m not sure I believe it myself, but the crisis hasn’t reached its peak— I have to tell you
everything, with as much slight of hand and juggling as it takes . . . but I won’t lie . . . and
forgive my audacity—but, I have, despite an enormous effort, [scraped together] only 100,000 fr.
It’s ridiculous, shameful. But think, next year will be my fiftieth anniversary as a professor. If I
succeed with such an ambitious project, I will feel myself as proud as Artaban.
�Ah! Don Quixote, how I need you! Reply in any case, insult me if you must, but consider this for
a little while, to find in your heart a little indulgence, and who knows, perhaps an unbelievably
charitable impulse.
I send fond wishes and say again how much I love you,
Your
Nadia.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16716">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu 9è
21 septembre 1953
Bien cher Ami,
Impossible de vous écrire durant cet été accablant. Certes, ce que je fais n’est pas important,
mais c’est tous ce que je peux faire—et je m’y donne de toutes mes forces.
L’Opéra Comique donne assez souvent (c’est une manière de parler hélas) le Rake—et le nombre
de gens qui vont à chaque représentation est consolant. Les défauts de ces représentations restent
les mêmes—j’avais écrit à ce sujet à Beydts, qui écoutait—il vient de mourir. Mais le temps
viendra vite, je crois, où la nécessité de donner cette œuvre dans les conditions [voulais],
s’imposera. Car, si j’en juge par le courrier que je reçois, moi seule, à ce sujet, je comprends à
quel point les esprits sont attachés à cette idée. Il faudra, tôt ou tard, refaire la traduction, et
imposer la continuité. N’importe quelles sont les erreurs de conception des différentes
exécutions, il s’avère que l’œuvre a gagné la partie. Tâcherai de vous envoyer, un jour, des
extraits de lettres. Cela vaut la peine.
Cet été des étudiants ont donné le Rake à Tours. C’était en pleine grève. Je n’ai pu quitter
l’École, mais les GD étudiants que j’ai envoyé l’entendre, ont trouvé que l’ensemble était bon,
l’orchestre excellent et la scène possible. Quant à Édimbourg, je crois comprendre que la
représentation était remarquable. Tout compte fait, l’Opéra Comique n’a pas si mal réussi. Petit à
petit, ils comprendront tous. Il leur faut tant de temps !
Mais les critiques sont de pauvres types, prétentieux, parce qu’ils connaissent au fond leur
faiblesse, ou ils se taisent, pas peur [de] se tromper, ou par bravade, ils déchirent à pleines dents.
Dire qu’il ne leur reste que le ridicule. La plupart d’entre eux n’a rien compris jamais rien à
rien—et ils n’ont pas fait exception ni pour le Rake, ni pour la Cantate. Parfois, on a envie de les
battre, le plus souvent, de les ignorer.
Mais je viens avec une prière—une prière que je devine devoir être repoussée—mais qui ne
risque rien n’a rien. Donc, voilà ce dont il s’agit. Pour des raisons multiples, je veux que l’Ecole
de Fontainebleau ait une vraie utilité, ou que nous le laissions tomber. Donc, je lutte—et dans
une direction bien définie. Voulez-vous m’apporter la seule aide qui la précise.
Pour le concours de piano, auquel je voudrais amener de vrais bons musiciens, je voudrais, on a
bien le droit de souhaiter l’impossible que vous, oui j’ai dit vous écriviez une étude de concert
environ 5 à 6 minutes, que vous dédieriez à celui qui obtiendrait le 1er
prix et aurait le privilège
de la 1ère
audition. « Et quoi encore ? » Je comprends qu’à ce point, vous devez me croire tout-à-
fait folle. Je ne suis pas sûre de ne pas le croire moi-même, mais la crise n’est pas à son point
culminant—car, puis qu’il faut tout vous dire, en faisant des tours de passe et des jongleries je
puis…ne mentez pas…et pardonnez mon audace, vous avouer—enfin je n’ai, et au prix de quel
�effort, que 100 000 fr. C’est une dérision, une honte—mais songez—c’est l’année prochaine ma
50è année de professorat. Si je réussissais une telle ambition, je me sentirais fière comme
Artaban. Ah ! Don Quixote, que me veux-tu ! Répondez-moi tout de même, insultez-moi si vous
voulez, mais réfléchissez un peu, pour trouver de l’indulgence dans votre cœur—et qui sait, un
invraisemblable mouvement de charité.
Je vous embrasse et vous redis combien je vous aime.
Votre
Nadia
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="607">
        <name>1953</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="605">
        <name>Cantata</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>Cantate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Fontainebleau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="333">
        <name>Louis Beydts</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>The Rake's Progress</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2698" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4537">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/9b1d660e2c9c223bfe1465266ac60ae8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fe478f7a1a75936862d64e899372c185</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4538">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/88e8e1e73badd51d99877fc0872f90a4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7089dffa273aa7d182a34c7646337eab</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16286">
                <text>Chapter 5, 24 June 1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16287">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16288">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16289">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16290">
                <text>24 June 1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16291">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16731">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
June 24, 1953
Dear Friend,
To have not yet written to you is shameful. But life during the Concours is relentless.
The Opéra Comique had asked me to help with rehearsals, but I was in Brussels for the Queen
Élisabeth competition, and therefore arrived too late to be of any help whatsoever. Certainly, you
were greatly missed, but, [it must be said] you alone give some focus to the rhythm of life that
makes it seem as if life itself were music. I found Cluytens good, understanding, satisfying. The
musicians were enthusiastic, happy to perform a score where each felt the importance of their
role and understood it. Some of the soloists were remarkable, and the sound of the ensemble was
truly excellent.
The staging was very successful, particularly the scene at Mother Goose’s house and at the
House of Fools. Set design and costumes were beautiful; a lively production.
Michaud (Anne) lacked the mid-range, but sang very well, the berceuse admirably.
Simoneau was excellent vocally, a bit neglect[ful] in his acting but infinitely superior to our poor
Venitian sort. Nick Shadow, [sung by] Depraz, was remarkable. Each syllable distinct,
intelligent, good. Herrand didn’t for an instant allow one to forget Cuénod, but he wasn’t bad.
Couderc was very good as Baba after:
She was too soft at the beginning of her aria. Trulove, good. The choruses very good
at the House of Fools, good enough at Mother Goose’s. One serious error, the pause in
staging. It would be better to sacrifice the scenery than to cut the scenes. It was already
better at the premiere than it was at the dress rehearsal. I couldn’t go Saturday, but I will
go tonight.
I forgot the pianist—good enough, but a little indecisive, and it was almost always the same
question of approximate values of
instead of
or a mechanical stiffness. I believe the entire problem arose out of a confusion between the
measure and the rhythm. But, to return to the pianist, acceptable.
�As far as The Rake is concerned, each time I hear it, its marvels become more noticeable. I can
see you, impatient with my useless assessments, but I nonetheless believe I know each note, and
just as I adore rereading a score by Mozart, rediscovering it over and over, I discover The
Rake—and everything new and eternal it brings me.
Enough, I cannot speak to you about your music, I feel ridiculous. But I love it, and I love you.
To Vera, to you, all my love,
Nadia
[P.S.] The audience was very taken; Reviews . . . (I haven’t seen them yet . . . and it doesn’t
really matter)
[P.P.S.] Have you read the article by Boulez in Musique russe? They tell me you were thrilled
with it??
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16732">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
24 juin 1953
Cher Ami,
Ne pas encore vous avoir écrit est honteux—mais, la vie en ce temps de concours, est
impitoyable.
L’Opera Comique m’avait demandé d’assister aux répétitions mais j’étais à Bruxelles pour le
concours de la Reine Élisabeth—suis donc arrivée trop tard pour servir à quoi que ce soit. Certes,
vous manquez [sic] furieusement mais, une fois dit que vous seul donnez certains accent cette vie
rythmique qui est la vie même de la musique. J’ai trouvé Cluytens bien, comprenant, réalisant,
les musiciens enthousiastes—heureux de jouer une partition où chacun sent l’importance de son
rôle et s’entend jouer. Certains solistes remarquables, sonorité d’ensemble vraiment excellente.
La scène très réussie, particulièrement le tableau chez Mother Goose et chez les fous. Décors,
costumes, beaux. Mise en scène vivante.
Micheau (Anne) manque de medium, mais a très bien chanté. La berceuse admirablement.
Simoneau excellent vocalement, un peu niais comme gestes—mais infiniment supérieur à notre
pauvre type de Venise. Nick Shadow Depraz remarquable chaque syllable distincte—intelligent
bien. Herrand ne laissant pas un instant oublier Cuénod, mais pas mal. Couderc bonne Baba très
bien à partir de…
Pas assez volubile au début de son air, Trulove bien—les chœurs très bons chez les fous, assez
bons chez Mother Goose. Une grave erreur—l’arrêt entre le tableau il vaudrait mieux sacrifier
les décors que de couper les scènes. C’était déjà mieux à la 1ère
qu’à la générale, n’ai [sic] pu
aller samedi mais irai ce soir.
J’oubliais le pianiste—assez bien mais peu décisif—et c’est presque toujours la même
question—ou des valeurs approximatives au lieu de ou une raideur
mécanique. Je crois que tou[t] le mal vient de la confusion entre la mesure et le rythme. Mais
pour en revenir au pianiste, acceptable.
Quand [sic] au Rake’s chaque audition en rend la merveille plus sensible. Je vous vois, impatient
de mes inutiles appréciations, mais je crois tou[t] de même que j’en connais chaque note et
comme je m’enchante à relire une partition de Mozart, à la découvrir chaque fois, je découvre le
Rake—et tout ce qu’il m’apporte de neuf et d’éternel.
�Assez, ce n’est pas avec vous que je puis parler de votre musique je me sens ridicule. Mais je
l’aime—et vous aime.
A Véra, à vous de meilleur de mon cœur,
Nadia
[P.-S.] Public très pris. Critiques…(pas encore vu et…m’importe peu)
[P.P.-S.] Avez-vous lu l’Article de Boulez dans musique russe ? On me dit que vous êtes [sic]
très emballé??
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="607">
        <name>1953</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="354">
        <name>André Cluytens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="330">
        <name>Pierre Boulez</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="327">
        <name>René Herent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="328">
        <name>Simone Couderc</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>The Rake's Progress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>Xavier Depraz</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2696" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4533">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fdff5cd34bf9c3236d52742907948d92.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1b5ced145f975f6123ae3ca111e70298</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4534">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/6bcd01579e5868969ca08253d73cb27c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>de631cb6c575b41e74914fb5d68756f2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16274">
                <text>Chapter 5, 31 May 1953 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16275">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16276">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16277">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16278">
                <text>31 May 1953 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16279">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16749">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
May 31, 1953
Judging by the letters received from Boston, I suppose you were very happy, Dear Igor, with the
performance. I am working a lot here, but I don’t know where I am with it. Will the Cantata go
well this evening? I will write to you . . .
The more I read and play this work, the more I love it. No, I loved it immediately, but the more I
see, the more I hear everything. When we see the excess of notes that the . . . well, alright, the
“musicians” give in to, we understand all too well the sad reason for their apparent richness.
As Mozart was before, there you are with a few notes—but they are the right ones.
There is a great commotion everywhere. “Much ado about nothing” most of the time, but from
time to time, a surprise. But I don’t wish to speak to you about aesthetics. I miss you, I’m sad,
your presence is so necessary. But we remain so attached to this wish and, after all, try so
humbly to lead ourselves toward the right path. Perhaps it is not so bad for those who are capable
of so little!
My love to Vera and you and I am, always,
Your
Nadia B.
[P.S.] Best wishes to Bob Craft
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16750">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
31 mai 1953
Si j’en juge par les lettres reçues de Boston, je suppose que vous avez été content, Cher Ami, de
la représentation. Ici, on travaille beaucoup—mais où on en est, je l’ignore. Ce soir, la Cantate—
sera-ce bien ? Je vous écrirai…
Plus je lis, joue, cette partition, plus je l’aime—non, je l’ai aimée tout de suite, mais mieux je
vois, j’entends tout. Quand on voit le débordement de notes auquel se livrent encore tant
de…enfin, oui, de musiciens, on comprend bien la triste raison de leur apparente richesse.
Et vous êtes là, comme fut jadis Mozart, avec quelques notes—mais celle-là sont les vraies.
Grande activité, partout. « Beaucoup de bruit pour rien, » souvent, de temps à autre, une surprise.
Mais ce n’est pas d’esthétique que je viens vous parler. Vous me manquez—je suis triste, votre
présence est une telle nécessité. Mais [on] reste attaché à sa besogne, et après tout, bien
humblement on essaie de mener vers le bon chemin. Ce n’est peut-être pas si mal pour ceux qui
ne peuvent que si peu !
Je vous embrasse Vera et vous et suis, toujours votre
Nadia B.
[P.-S.] Mille amitiés à Bob Craft
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="607">
        <name>1953</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="605">
        <name>Cantata</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>Cantate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>Robert Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2695" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4531">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/52042051352bbd4ef5be2bd7df43a73a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>caff7cfc762545e5c8d48f21cc044847</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4532">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/c4eecfba161a28c25aaba307721b171f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>341090efe1a6c7191c73c97a83498752</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16268">
                <text>Chapter 5, 22 January 1953 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16269">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16270">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16271">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16272">
                <text>22 January 1953 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16273">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16757">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
January 22, 1953
Dear Friend,
How do you find the time to think of us still in the midst of your incessant work? We are so far
away, so little, and things are difficult over there. The fact is that we take a foolish pleasure in it!
How this warmed the heart. And I thank you for it greatly.
Now I have the Cantata for piano and orchestra. We sing, read, and study—in your absence, my
eloquence is superb, but what can I say to you? Even my emotion seems indiscreet—and vain.
You yourself know what the Cantata is, and I think you know that I hear, I see, I understand, and
I love this music with my ears, my eyes, my hands, and my mind. Everything sounds [so
beautifully], everything is a surprise, nothing could be any other way.
A well-made object is a source of unending joy, and henceforth it travels very far, but . . .
enough. No unpalatable pedantry! Every day the Cantate brings me new satisfaction, satisfaction
that doesn’t lie, and goes far ahead.
You are always, each time, different, but always, you. The story is somewhat the same with those
few who have changed the face of the earth. But, possibly never to the extent that you have had
to—the invincible need to move forward, to always open one’s eyes as if for the first time.
Incorrigible babbling. You well know that it is better to just be silent!
I send my love, I thank you, I lament at being so far from you and I am yours and Vera’s with all
my heart.
Nadia B
[P.S.] Could you please give this small card to Bob—thank you!
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16758">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
22 janvier 1953
Cher Ami,
Comment trouvez-vous le temps de penser encore à nous, si lointains, si petits, dur de là-bas, au
milieu de ce travail incessant ? Le fait est qu’on en a un plaisir fou ! Que cela fait chaud au cœur.
Et je vous dis un grand merci.
J’ai maintenant la Cantate, piano, orchestre—nous chantons, lisons, étudions—sauf devant vous,
je suis d’une éloquence superbe, mais que vous dire à vous. Même mon émotion me parait
indiscrète, et vaine. Vous savez bien vous-même ce qu’est la Cantate—et je crois que vous savez
que je l’entends, que je vois, que je comprends, et que j’aime cette musique avec mes oreilles,
avec mes yeux, avec mes mains, et avec mon esprit. Tout sonne, tout est surprise—et tou[t] est
inévitable.
Un objet bien fait est source de joie sans fait,[sic] et dès lors il va très loin—mais…assez. Pas de
pédants me qui serait [sic] pas digestible ! La Cantate, chaque jour, m’apporte de nouvelles
satisfactions, de celles qui ne trompent pas, et vont très avant.
Vous êtes toujours, chaque fois, un autre—et toujours, vous. L’histoire est un peu la même avec
tous les quelques esprits qui ont changé la face du monde. Mais peut-être jamais au point où vous
avez bien dû le faire—dans le besoin invincible d’avancer, d’ouvrir toujours les yeux comme
pour la première fois.
Incorrigible bavarde. Tu sais bien qu’il vaudrait mieux te taire !
Je vous embrasse, je vous remercie, je me lamente loin de vous et suis à vous et à Vera, de tout
cœur.
Nadia B.
[P.-S.] Voulez-vous remettre à Bob ce petit carré—merci !
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="607">
        <name>1953</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="605">
        <name>Cantata</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>Cantate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>Robert Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2694" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4529">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/43ef794c5b5143942d4d130e810cad0e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d15f3d00fb20e2ae3ee759ff3158a7ed</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4530">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/9bf153165a61068a06343334e2fb0f05.pdf</src>
        <authentication>24c2e771af2cfb9c4cc48cc64c167bf6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16262">
                <text>Chapter 5, 4 January 1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16263">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16264">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16265">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16266">
                <text>4 January 1953</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16267">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="607">
        <name>1953</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="605">
        <name>Cantata</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>Cantate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="323">
        <name>Ernest Bour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="400">
        <name>Igor Location: New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="291">
        <name>Igor Markevitch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="608">
        <name>Nadia Location: Switzerland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>Robert Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="324">
        <name>Roger Lalande</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2691" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4523">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/7ecdd7b13d60c283b362d19cf10feec8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>20dde4b381000a3095c803a5e525bf07</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4524">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/7a4a7c515e1f57c880b9c261c7b32bd0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7aaf69a69e5f5cad17563d66be3abb48</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16244">
                <text>Chapter 5, 20 September 1952 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16245">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16246">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16247">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16248">
                <text>20 September 1952 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16249">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16777">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Palais de Fontainebleau (S.&amp;.M.)
St Jean de Luz
Maitagarria
St Jean de Luz
B.P.
Mr. Igor Stravinsky
1260 N Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
U.S.A.
September 20, 1952
One year ago in Venice, The Rake, you, all of us. How far away it is, and [yet] so close. I have
not written to you, my Friend, because I hardly dare to take your time. What could I tell you that
you don’t already know and that would be worth keeping your attention.
All the same, it is so good to think of those wonderful days, it is so marvelous to love you this
much, and one day of gushing is allowed, after all.
Sometimes it seems that I never left you, because even in silence, or better yet in solitude, your
music is a part of my life, as is my memory of you. Perhaps it’s too sentimental, but so true.
You do not know how important your visit to Paris has been. Certainly, you had spoken before
appearing, and those who could understand must have understood. The fact is that you took them
by the hand, and pulled many out of a rut.
But, no more long epistles. I wait for you. When will you come back, where? I beg of you, when
you manage to think of me, would you send me a copy of your Cantata?
Dear Igor, excuse me, we are completely boring you, but that’s the way it is, it is your fault. Will
you be in Europe during the summer, in France? Insidious question, full of treachery and hope.
Tell Vera that we all found her as beautiful as ever, tell Bob that I would like to get to know him
better, so intelligent, lively, and calm, and that I love you all so deeply and tenderly,
Your
Nadia B.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16778">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Palais de Fontainebleau (S.&amp;.M.)
(St Jean de Luz
Maitagarria
St Jean de Luz
B .P.)
Monsieur Igor Stravinsky
1260 N Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, Californie
USA
20 septembre 1952
Il y a un an, Venise, The Rake, vous, nous tous. Que c’est loin—et si proche. Je ne vous écris
pas, mon Ami, parce que j‘ose à peine prendre de votre temps. Que vous dirais-je que vous ne
sachiez, et qui ne vaut pas, hélas, de vous retenir.
Tout de même c’est si bon de penser à ces beaux jours, c’est si merveilleux de vous aimer tant,
qu’un jour d’effusion est tout de même permis.
Il me semble parfois que je ne vous quitte jamais, car dans le silence même, et la solitude mieux
encore, votre musique est partie de ma vie et votre souvenir aussi. Trop sentimental, il se peut,
mais si vrai.
Vous ne savez pas de quelle importance a été votre venue à Paris. Certes, vous aviez parlé avant
de paraître—et ceux qui pouvaient comprendre devaient avoir compris. Le fait est que vous les
avez pris par la main, et plusieurs sont sortis de l’ornière.
Mais, fois des longues épîtres—je vous attends—quand revenez-vous—où. Quand, je vous
conjure de [sic] penser à moi, m’envoyez-vous un photostat de la Cantate ?
Cher Igor, pardon, nous vous ennuyons tous—mais rien à faire, c’est de votre faute. Servez-vous
en Europe durant l’été, en France ? Question insidieuse, pleine de perfidie et d’espoir.
Dîtes à Vera que nous l’avons tous trouvée aussi belle que toujours, à Bob que je voudrais le
connaître mieux, si intelligent, vif, et tranquille—que vous êtes tous ce que j’aime si fortement et
si tendrement,
Votre
Nadia B
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>1952</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="605">
        <name>Cantata</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="606">
        <name>Cantate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="392">
        <name>Nadia Location: Fontainebleau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>Robert Craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>The Rake's Progress</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2689" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4519">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/9fb9208391dc76f43cc742a633111e49.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9474c867de4cd95d5193bf4647da3c8a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4520">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/d5656e16d39c1809a8f44c6667572903.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d9a141f94afd5eebb4d13aae47331e5c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16232">
                <text>Chapter 5, 9 April 1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16233">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16234">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16235">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16236">
                <text>9 April 1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16237">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16791">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Gerry’s Landing
Cambridge
Massachusetts
Trowbridge 7339
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Studio
197 Coolidge Hill
April 9, 195[2]
Dear Igor,
Forgive me for writing again!
1) I’ve received the score from Milan, Thank you with all my heart
2) Would you please tell me your exact flight (number, time, day) because I’d like to meet you at
Orly. I cannot enter without this information.
3) I’d like you to agree to see some young musicians, then I’ll organize a small reception at the
end of Oedipus or of the concert on the 22nd.
I am very conceited!! Because I will bring a crowd to your three concerts.
Not a word more, I take pity on you. I send you both my fond wishes and deepest affection.
Nadia B.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16792">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Gerry’s Landing
Cambridge
Massachusetts
Throwbridge 7339
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Studio
197 Coolidge Hill
9 avril 195[2]
Cher Igor,
Pardon écrire encore !
1) Reçu partition Milan—merci tout cœur
2) Veuillez me faire dire exactement sur quel avion (no., heure, jour) car veux vous embrasser à
Orly—ne peux entrer sans ce renseignement.
3) Voudrais que vous acceptiez voir quelques jeunes musiciens, puis, je organiser [sic] petite
réception à l’issue d’Oedipus ou du concert du 22
Je suis très conceited !! Car j’amène une foule à vos trois concerts.
Pas un mot de plus—j’ai pitié de vous. Vous embrasse tous deux avec la plus profonde affection.
Nadia B.
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>1952</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="506">
        <name>Nadia Location: Cambridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Oedipus Rex</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2688" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4517">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/de4748fde2c4ccd209a957f34c4046bd.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e3c1182d5f185974880d31051bc0e2e8</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4518">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/720c24551e89ca4e321d58348b0da727.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a00226c7854535e51aba36cde6efe36e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16226">
                <text>Chapter 5, 28 March 1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16227">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16228">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16229">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16230">
                <text>28 March 1952</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16231">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16799">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
March 28, 1952
Dear Igor,
Pardon me, but Dr. Roth has taken the score back and made arrangements for Badet and
Désormière to do the translations. God willing they will succeed. Some passages are good, but
there are so many things to redo. After having studied the question quite closely and assessing
the difficulties, François V. had arrived at the conclusion that a good result was possible.
Fond wishes,
N.B.
[P.S.] Demand to review it before a decision is made.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16800">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
28 mars 1952
Cher Igor,
Excusez-moi, mais le Dr. Roth a fait reprendre la partition et fait arranger la traduction par Badet
et Désomière. Dieu veuille qu’ils réussissent—certains passages sont bien mais tant de choses à
refaire. Après avoir étudié la question de très près—et mesurant la difficulté, François V. était
arrivé à la conclusion qu’un bon résultat était possible.
Je vous embrasse
N.B.
[P.)S.] Exigez de revoir avant qu’une décision soit prise
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="602">
        <name>1952</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="313">
        <name>André de Badet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="579">
        <name>Ernst Roth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="316">
        <name>François Valéry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="201">
        <name>Roger Desormière</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2686" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4513">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/33b72a8af26d80ad67e3942f3c606c7e.pdf</src>
        <authentication>41fd6cdb74828b5504cf75097f13f218</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4514">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/88d78df78f580053fe3fc563fb86813a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d549fe48fdda574feec1d555f36809c2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="10">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8575">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 5</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8578">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 5 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16214">
                <text>Chapter 5, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16215">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16216">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16217">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16218">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16219">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="315">
        <name>Antonio Ghinghelli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="316">
        <name>François Valéry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="236">
        <name>Mavra</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="392">
        <name>Nadia Location: Fontainebleau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Scherzo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>Sonata for Two Pianos</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>The Rake's Progress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
