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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
*Annotations Stravinsky’s
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Conservatoire de musique—Ecole des beaux-arts
Palais de Fontainebleau
36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Monsieur Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
U.S.A.
November 7, 1954
Dear, dear friend,
What a long time has passed without news from you. I dare not ask you to write to me, but . . . I
hope that you have an irresistible desire to do so. The In Memoriam—what music, everything is
there. I would like to speak to you about every note, but . . . you know these truths better than
me. What we have in our hands is real, concrete, and thus we acquire what I will not have the
poor taste to express.
When are you coming to Europe? Where, if you are coming? We all need you furiously, but,
despite my selfishness, I will choose to leave you to your work. Why are the distances so great
and the expenses so high? I would come to see you, but . . . it is only a dream.
We’ve recently had a festival—lots of notes, “impressions,” “emotions,” and little music. Many
systems, without any real technique, and one quickly perceives that these types of complications
are only a crutch.
But, no matter what language they choose . . . the result would be in vain, because they produce
nothing more than the banal and the odd. Desire is what is missing from their music.
Wasn’t able to hear Noces yesterday. Scherchen conducted. It was likely good but dogmatic.
Nothing else to tell you that is worth being said. I send my love, thank you and I believe I benefit
completely from everything you have given us.
With all my heart, your faithful
Nadia B
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Conservatoire de musique – Ecole des beaux-arts
Palais de Fontainebleau
(36 rue Ballu
Paris IX)
Monsieur Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
USA
7 novembre 1954
Bien cher Ami,
Que le temps est long qui me laisse sans nouvelles de vous—je n’ose pourtant pas vous
demander d’écrire, mais…Je souhaite que vous en ayez l’irrésistible désir! L’In Memoriam—
quelle musique—tout est là. Je voudrais parler de chaque note, mais…vous savez mieux que moi
ces vérités. On a dans les mains du réel, du concret, et ainsi on atteint ce que je n’aurai pas le
mauvais gout d’exprimer.
Quand venez[-]vous en Europe ? Où, si vous venez ? Nous avons tous un furieux besoin de vous,
mais, malgré mon égoïsme, je choisis de vous laisser à votre travail. Pourquoi les distances si
grandes, les dépenses si élevées ? Je viendrais vous embrasser, mais…c’est là rêver.
Avons eu un festival, dernièrement—beaucoup de notes, « d’impressions », « d’émotions » peu
de musique. Beaucoup de systèmes, sans vraie technique—et vite, on s’aperçoit que ce genre de
complications n’est qu’une facilité.
Mais qu’importe le langage qu’ils choisissent…le résultat serait vain, car ils ne tirent pas plus du
banal que du singulier, c’est la salive qui leur manque.
N’ai pu entendre hier Noces. Scherchen dirigeait. Ce devait être bien, mais dogmatique.
Rien à vous raconter qui vaille [sic] d’être dit. Je vous embrasse, vous remercie et je crois,
profite pleinement de tout ce que vous nous donnez.
De tout cœur votre fidèle,
Nadia B.
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                <text>Théodore Strawinsky to Boulanger
Genève
November 7, 1956
Dear Nadia,
Upon returning home from Varsovie you will have found my letter at rue Ballu. I know that we
see things in the exact same way. Thus, you will have completely understood the fundamental
motives of the three-week-long stay that Denise and I just had in Munich; neither we nor others
can do anything for the situation,[but] we can save what can be saved for the good of my father.
This is because there is nobody around him to think reasonably both about his health and his
mental comfort. What is perhaps the saddest aspect of all of this is the mental solitude in which
he finds himself confined, to which he almost surrenders at times, but he can’t break out of. It is
hard to understand from the outside. We ourselves can only suspect the extent of it and now that
we are certain of it . . .
With regard to the course of the disease, speaking of convalescence, it is going satisfactorily at
the present moment. The immediate moment is not alarming. It is the future that worries us
terribly, as nothing will be done to look after him, despite what is said. And, alas, the problem is
much more complicated by the fact that Prof. Diehl (the doctor treating him), whom I believe to
be a good practitioner, but who committed, as soon as the treatment began, the incommensurable
psychological error of leaving my father with the hope of an early resumption of his activity! It’s
truly crazy, but that’s how it is. It is clear that it wasn’t necessary to brutally tell him “Never
again!” but it would have been at least necessary to set aside the future and to expect only a
partial return to his activity in a future that is as vague and as far away as possible. This is what
should have been clearly established from the start. The next scheduled concert (the 29th of this
month in Rome) must then take place, at least in principle, in three weeks! It’s incredible! It is
true that he’ll only conduct the Canticum Sacrum with the same choir as in Venice, but still! The
only thing we find reassuring about the situation is that our friend Dr. Gilbert from Geneva—
who came twice to see my father in Munich at our request, and explained to him rather abruptly
the very serious danger he is now exposed to—will go to Geneva and Rome, specifically to be on
site. He will check everything just before the rehearsals, and if necessary, keep him from picking
up the baton. And above all, [he is going] especially to intervene in whatever way his status as
friend and professional expert allows him, in order to attempt [to convince] my father [not to do]
the London concert that should take place a few days later and that he doesn’t want to give up for
anything in the world—only because of Professor Diehl’s attitude. But at least he accepted to
submit, in extremis, to the verdict of Dr. Gilbert at the time of the Rome concert. London, then,
will ultimately be cancelled, but you see how complicated all of this is. Good, but what next?
Because it’s upon returning to America, first to New York, where they have quite a number of
projects, then to Hollywood, which will be the terrible danger. This is what terrifies us, because
there’s nobody over there, I fear, to oppose him with the necessary authority, in his most
unreasonable undertakings . . . and we can do absolutely nothing about it! There’s nothing left
for us but the consolation, which is very slight, of telling you that without our time in Munich,
nothing would have changed in his life, either now or in the next few weeks. I am telling you this
without modesty: if Denise and I had not gone to Munich, I believe that we would already be in
�the midst of running full speed directly toward catastrophe . . .
You come to mind, very dear Friend, among the very rare people who can understand all of this
and share in our worries, and to whom we can speak with so freely. We are infinitely grateful to
you for this . . .
Allow me to send you all of our friendly and affectionate devotion,
Théodore
P.S. Is it necessary to add all that we are feeling in regard to what is currently going on in the
world?! More than ever, our only comfort must be in the Catholic faith.
�</text>
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                <text>Théodore Strawinsky à Boulanger
Genève
7 novembre 1956
Chère Nadia,
En rentrant à Vassorré vous avez trouvé, rue Ballu, ma lettre. Je sais que nous voyons les choses
exactement de la même façon. Aussi aurez-vous compris parfaitement les motifs profonds du
séjour de trois semaines que Denise et moi venons de faire à Munich ; il s’agissait, dans une
situation de fait contre laquelle nous ne pouvons rien ni les nous, ni les autres, de sauver pour le
bien de mon père tout ce qui peut être sauvé. Car il n’y a personne auprès de lui pour penser
raisonnablement tant à sa santé qu’à son confort moral. Ce qu’il y a peut-être de plus triste dans
l’ensemble, c’est la solitude morale dans laquelle il se trouve confiné, qu’il avoue presque par
moments mais qu’il ne peut plus rompre. Il est difficile de s’en rendre compte de l’extérieur.
Nous-mêmes ne pouvoir que le soupçonner, nous en avons maintenant acquis la certitude...
Quant au cours de la maladie, disons de la convalescence, cela va semble-t-il pour le moment
d’une façon satisfaisante. L’immédiat n’est pas alarmant. C’est l’avenir qui nous inquiète
terriblement, car rien ne sera fait pour le ménager, bien au contraire, malgré des paroles. Et le
problème a compliqué beaucoup, hélas ! du fait du Prof. Diehl (le médecin traitant) qui est je
crois un bon praticien, mais qui a commis dès le commencement l’incommensurable erreur
psychologique de laisser à mon père l’espoir d’une reprise prochaine de son activité ! C’est une
pure folie mais c’est comme cela. Il est clair qu’il ne fallait pas lui dire brutalement « plus jamais
! » mais au moins fallait-il réserver l’avenir et n’envisager éventuellement une reprise limitée
d’activité que dans un futur vague et aussi éloigné que possible. Voilà ce qui aurait dû être établi
clairement dès le premier jour. Au bien de cela, le prochain concert prévu (le 29 de ce mois à
Rome) doit donc avoir lieu, du moins en principe, dans trois semaines ! On croit rêver ! Il est
vrai qu’il n’y dirigera que le Canticum Sacrum et avec le même chœur qu’à Venise, mais tout de
même ! La seule chose qui nous rassure à ce sujet est que notre ami le Dr. Gilbert de Genève qui,
sur notre demande, est venu voir mon père deux fois à Munich et lui a expliqué, presque
crûment, le danger très grave auquel il est maintenant exposé, ira tout exprès de Genève à Rome
pour être sur place, fais tous les examens nécessaires juste avant les répétitions et, s’il y a bien,
lui interdire de prendre la baguette et surtout pour intervenir par tous les moyens que lui
confèrent et son amitié et son autorité professionnelle afin de faire tâcher à mon père le concert
de Londres qui devrait avoir bien quelques jours plus tard et auquel—uniquement à cause de
l’attitude du Prof Diehl—il ne veut actuellement renoncer pour rien au monde. Mais au moins a-
t-il accepté de se soumettre, in extremis, au verdict du Dr. Gilbert au moment du concert de
Rome. Londres sera donc, en fin de compter supprimé, mais vous voyez combien tout cela est
difficile et compliqué. Bon, mais après ? Car c’est au retour en Amérique, à New York d’abord
où ils ont une foule de projets, à Hollywood ensuite, que sera le terrible danger. C’est cela qui
nous épouvante car il n’y aura personne là-bas, je le crains, pour s’opposer, avec l’autorité
nécessaire, aux plus folles entreprises…et nous n’y pouvons absolument rien ! Il ne nous reste
que la consolation, bien maigre, de vous dire que sans notre séjour à Munich, rien n’aurait été
�changé dans sa vie, même maintenant et dans les prochaines semaines. Je le dis sans modestie :
si Denise et moi n’étions pas aller à Munich, je crois qu’on serait déjà en train de courir à toute
vitesse directement à la catastrophe…
Vous venez en tête, chère grande Amie, parmi les très rares personnes qui peuvent comprendre
tout cela et partagent nos angoisses et à qui nous puissions en parler avec autant de liberté. Nous
vous en savons un gré infini…
Permettez-moi de vous embrasse avec tout notre affectueux et amical dévouement,
Théodore
P.-S. Est-il besoin d’ajouter tout ce que l’on ressent à la vue de ce qui se passe actuellement dans
le monde entier ? ! Plus que jamais notre unique consolation doit être dans la foi Catholique.
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boosey &amp; Hawkes
(original in English)
Dr. E. Roth
Director
Boosey &amp; Hawkes Ltd.
295 Regent Street
London W. I. (England)
February 8, 1952
Dear Dr. Roth,
I have just received a letter from Nadia Boulanger whom I had asked to give me her opinion
about the French translation of the Rake’s.
Her answer is not too cheerful.
I understand that the French translation by this Mr. de Badet (by the way I have never understood
who commissioned him: you or the Grand Opéra?) in many instances is completely off and, still
worse, has led to some musical changes which completely erase the original rhythmical sense.
I know that some alterations are unavoidable but the result must not be complete nonsense, as the
case seems to be.
Please contact Miss Boulanger and ask her to handle the problem of straightening out the
mistakes herself. I cannot do it from here; time is running short and moreover Miss Boulanger is
at hand and perfectly aware of the situation. Till Monday, February 18th, she will be lecturing on
the Rake’s at the Monaco Palace, Principality of Monaco. Thereafter she will go back to her
regular address, 36 rue Ballu, Paris 9ème.
Sincerely,
IS
�</text>
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(original in English)
Dr. E. Roth
Director
Boosey &amp; Hawkes Ltd.
295 Regent Street
London W. I. (England)
February 8, 1952
Dear Dr. Roth,
I have just received a letter from Nadia Boulanger whom I had asked to give me her opinion
about the French translation of the Rake’s.
Her answer is not too cheerful.
I understand that the French translation by this Mr. de Badet (by the way I have never understood
who commissioned him: you or the Grand Opéra?) in many instances is completely off and, still
worse, has led to some musical changes which completely erase the original rhythmical sense.
I know that some alterations are unavoidable but the result must not be complete nonsense, as the
case seems to be.
Please contact Miss Boulanger and ask her to handle the problem of straightening out the
mistakes herself. I cannot do it from here; time is running short and moreover Miss Boulanger is
at hand and perfectly aware of the situation. Till Monday, February 18th, she will be lecturing on
the Rake’s at the Monaco Palace, Principality of Monaco. Thereafter she will go back to her
regular address, 36 rue Ballu, Paris 9ème.
Sincerely,
IS
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
Monaco Palace
Principality of Monaco
February 8, 1952
My dear Nadia,
I was quite disappointed to learn the results of your investigation at rue d’Anjou concerning the
French version of The Rake. I would like to believe that it is not a complete catastrophe but
limited to a few places.
I just wrote to Dr. Roth to ask him to get in touch with you immediately to place you in charge of
putting all this in order. Otherwise, I do not know who to contact and you are in a position to
choose someone competent in the matter. As for myself, I am too far away and don't have the
time.
Keep me up to date about what comes of this.
Tell me as well for which audience you gave your lectures about The Rake to in Monaco.
Still no decision from the Paris Opera. But the programs that have already arrived here announce
a heap of Strauss operas and The Rake isn't mentioned in them . . .
Fond wishes,
I Str.
�</text>
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                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Mademoiselle Nadia Boulanger
Le Palais de Monaco
Principaute de Monaco
8 février 1952
Chere Nadia,
J’ai été assez deçu en apprenant les resultats de votre enquete rue d’Anjou au sujet du Rake en
francais. Je veux bien croire que la catastrophe n’est pas generale et qu’elle se limite a certaines
places.
Je viens d’ecrire au Dr. Roth en lui demandant de se mettre immediatement en rapport avec vous
pour vous charger de mettre ordre a cela. Autrement, je ne sais pas a qui m’adresser et vous etes
a meme de choisir quelqu’un de competent en la matiere. Quant a moi jesuis [sic] trop loin et
n’ai pas le temps.
Tenez-moi au courant de ce qui en advient.
Dites-moi aussi pour quel auditoire vous etes allée donner vos conferences sur le Rake a
Monaco.
Toujours pas de decision de l’Opera de Paris. Mais les programmes deja parvenus ici annoncent
un tas d’operas de Strauss et le Rake n’y est pas mentionné…
Je vous embrasse affectueusement.
I Str.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Gerry’s Landing
Cambridge
Massachusetts
Trowbridge 7339
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Studio
197 Coolidge Hill
April 9, 195[2]
Dear Igor,
Forgive me for writing again!
1) I’ve received the score from Milan, Thank you with all my heart
2) Would you please tell me your exact flight (number, time, day) because I’d like to meet you at
Orly. I cannot enter without this information.
3) I’d like you to agree to see some young musicians, then I’ll organize a small reception at the
end of Oedipus or of the concert on the 22nd.
I am very conceited!! Because I will bring a crowd to your three concerts.
Not a word more, I take pity on you. I send you both my fond wishes and deepest affection.
Nadia B.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Gerry’s Landing
Cambridge
Massachusetts
Throwbridge 7339
1260 North Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46, California
Studio
197 Coolidge Hill
9 avril 195[2]
Cher Igor,
Pardon écrire encore !
1) Reçu partition Milan—merci tout cœur
2) Veuillez me faire dire exactement sur quel avion (no., heure, jour) car veux vous embrasser à
Orly—ne peux entrer sans ce renseignement.
3) Voudrais que vous acceptiez voir quelques jeunes musiciens, puis, je organiser [sic] petite
réception à l’issue d’Oedipus ou du concert du 22
Je suis très conceited !! Car j’amène une foule à vos trois concerts.
Pas un mot de plus—j’ai pitié de vous. Vous embrasse tous deux avec la plus profonde affection.
Nadia B.
�</text>
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                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
* Stravinsky’s annotations
36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Such sadness to think that you are here, so close, that you represent so much for me, and that my
obligations—that seem to me of such little importance when compared to the joy of seeing and
hearing you—keep me here. It’s an issue of money as well! How can I express—my real grief!
It seems that the Rake’s in Zurich was received with extraordinary enthusiasm. It was a
performance without celebrities, leaving only the work itself the task of producing its effect and
achieving it completely. Pierre of Monaco went to Zurich to hear it and told me of the public’s
immediate, constant, striking reaction. We have dived into the score, all the young people are
deeply affected by everything it brings them.
I send you both hugs and kisses, love you both madly, and am astonished at my not flying to
meet you. Something must truly be preventing me!
Your
Nadia B.
�</text>
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36 rue Ballu
Paris IX
Quelle tristesse de penser que vous êtes là, si près, que vous représentez tant pour moi—et que
mes obligations, qu[i] me paraissaient si peu importantes à côté de la joie de vous voir, de vous
entendre, me retiennent ici. La question matérielle aussi ! Que vous dire—mon vrai chagrin !
Il parait que le Rake’s à Zurich a été accueilli avec un enthousiasme extraordinaire.
Représentation sans vedettes, laissant à l’œuvre seule le soin de produire son effet—et
l’obtenant, d’une manière totale. Pierre de Monaco est allé à Zurich pour l’entendre, et m’a
raconté la réaction du public, immédiate, constante, frappante. Nous sommes plongés dans la
partition, tous les jeunes sont marqués par tout ce qu’elle leur apporte.
Je vous embrasse, vous aime à la folie tous deux—et m’étonne de ne pas voler vous rejoindre.
Faut-il que je sois vraiment empêchée !
Votre
Nadia B.
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                <text>Dear Nadia,
Having received word from Ghiringhelli, I was finally able to sort out the story of the Rake’s. In
fact, they didn’t send you my own copies (complete opera in three volumes) but two volumes
(acts 1 and 2) which were all that Boosey &amp; Hawkes had, and which they had made available to
La Scala.
According to the preceding letter you see that you are going to receive the three volumes. Decide
for yourself what you want to do with the other two, or, to be safe, ask Boosey &amp; Hawkes what
they would like to do about them.
Love,
I Str.
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                <text>Chere Nadia,
Ayant recu un mot de Ghiringhelli j’ai enfin pu y voir clair dans l’histoire des volumes du Rake.
On vous en effet envoyé non pas mes exemplaires a moi (opera complet en 3 volumes) mais 2
volumes (actes 1 et 2) qui etaient tout ce que Boosey &amp; Hawkes possedaient alors, et qu’ils
avaient mis a la disposition de la Scala.
D’apres ce qui precede vous verrez que vous allez recevoir les 3 volumes. Decidez vous-meme
ce que vous voulez faire des deux autres ou, pour etre plus en surete, demandez vous-meme a
Boosey &amp; Hawkes ce qu’ils veulent en faire.
Love
I Str.
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