<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=61" accessDate="2026-04-29T13:01:23+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>61</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>1009</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="2454" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4051">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/4584d1d04d9f24f325fad36bd29fce3d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>34dec6692b2f6abf9a3e3cfba575ed57</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4052">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/c7aafe98f97d8ff911ccaab2f04be2b5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>306394b2d07ab2f4be24c9b9d9f42296</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14820">
                <text>Chapter 4, 1 September 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14821">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14822">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14823">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14824">
                <text>1 September 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14825">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16743">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Conservatoire de musique—Ecole des beaux-arts
Palais de Fontainebleau
September 1, 1950
Dear Friend,
Why do I never write you? I have too many things to tell you, no time, and lack the means to tell
you what a place you hold in all our lives, in mine, in such an absolute fashion. And yet, I speak
so much of you, with you, through your works, that it saves me the struggle of trying to tell you
what I would like to.
But today: Gunsbourg, oh yes, Gunsbourg, can mount your opera in Monte-Carlo. Because he is
certain [ne doute rien], he says (he is ninety-two years old) “if not in 1951, then in 1952.” Didn’t
speak of business, but said: “Of course I could only give this opera in French. The English title,
translated, is: La Carrière d’un roué, not the best for advertising an opera. So, [we’ll use] the
name of the principal character ‘Thomas Rakewell.’” If this interests you, will you tell me if this
title and the idea of the opera in French seem acceptable to you, and what amount you would
request to reserve the premiere for Monte-Carlo?
From the 10th to 16th of September at Accademia Chigiana, Sienna, Italy. Then, after a few
days, Paris.
You know, don’t you, that I don’t spend a day far from you, but I have nevertheless refused
Koussevitzky’s very friendly offer for Tanglewood next year. It is impossible to abandon the
school here. It has its thirtieth anniversary next year and then, given the state of things, a
departure can be planned, but can a return on a fixed date be [guaranteed]?
I have so many things to tell you. Let’s move along, it’s hopeless. Yet I must ask one thing: May
I, is there any way I might read the opera? All those who know it are making me frightfully
jealous. It’s not good for my mental health . . . nor my physical state.
My love to you and Vera and Milène and Soulima and Françoise and Jean and André and
Madubo. But . . . Don’t just say that I send my love to everybody.
Your
Nadia B
[P.S.] My thoughts to Berman, Dahl, and Gnau and, my love once again!
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16744">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
Ecoles d’art américaines
Fondation reconnue d’utilité publique
Conservatoire de Musique—Ecole des beaux-arts
Palais de Fontainebleau
1 septembre 1950
Cher Ami,
Pourquoi je ne vous écris jamais ? J’ai trop de choses à vous dire, pas de temps, pas le moyen de
vous dire quelle place vous tenez dans notre vie à tous, dans la mienne, d’une manière si absolue.
Et puis, je parle tant de vous, avec vous, à travers vos œuvres, que je m’épargne la lutte que
représente d’essayer de vous dire ce que je voudrais.
Mais aujourd’hui : Gunsbourg, mais oui Gunsbourg peut monter votre opéra à Monte-Carlo.
Comme il ne doute de rien, il dit (il a 92 ans) « si pas en 1951, alors en 1952. Ne parle pas
affaires, mais dit : bien entendu je ne pourrai donner cet opéra que dans une version française. Le
titre anglais, traduit, donne : La Carrière d’un roué, pas heureux pour une affiche d’opéra. Alors,
le nom du principal personnage « Thomas Rakewell » » Si cela vous intéresse, voulez-vous me
dire si ce titre et l’idée de l’Opéra en français vous parait acceptable, et quelle somme vous
demanderiez pour réserver la 1ère
en Europe à Monte-Carlo.
Du 10 au 16 sept Accademia Chigiana Sienne Italie. Après à petites journées, Paris.
Vous savez, n’est-ce pas que je ne passe pas un jour vraiment loin de vous, mais j’ai pourtant
refusé l’offre très amicale de Koussevitzky pour Tanglewood l’an prochain. Impossible
d’abandonner l’école ici. 30è anniversaire l’an prochain, et puis, dans l’état des choses, on peut
prévoir partir, mais pourrait-on revenir à date fixe ?
Que de choses j’ai à vous dire. Passons c’est sans espoir. Une pourtant domine : ne puis-je, n’y
a-t-il pas un moyen que je lise l’opéra. Tous ceux qui le connaissent me donnent une affreuse
jalousie. Ce n’est pas bon pour la santé morale…ni physique.
Je vous embrasse, j’embrasse Vera, et Milène, et Soulima, et Françoise, et Jean, et André, et
Madubo. Mais…n’allez pas dire que j’embrasse tout le monde.
Votre
Nadia B
Mon souvenir à Berman, à Dahl, à Gnau
Et
Je vous embrasse encore !
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="589">
        <name>1950</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="210">
        <name>André Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="175">
        <name>Eugene Berman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Françoise Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>Ingolf Dahl</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>Madubo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="245">
        <name>Milène Marion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="558">
        <name>Milène Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>Mina Svitalski</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="392">
        <name>Nadia Location: Fontainebleau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="275">
        <name>Raoul Gunsbourg</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Soulima Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="276">
        <name>Thomas Rakewell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2453" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4049">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/460b7e72078765dbcdf47bd79e286373.pdf</src>
        <authentication>577429fd7d233672099da5e5390eb6f2</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4050">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fc4b0189f67cc236905dccd98b82ddb7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b3e0655d32ddb5e5cc59105520f2f8de</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14814">
                <text>Chapter 4, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14815">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14816">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14817">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14818">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14819">
                <text>Telegram </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2452" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4047">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/09b746cdcdd25773786dd2b3ea7ff2bc.pdf</src>
        <authentication>5a69d3b6dee0879d111916bead4a0c50</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4048">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/0f95698c1ce6797b4d36428a02291b2a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a7979325be979c2923fb6a7ee53be188</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14808">
                <text>Chapter 4, 27 January 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14809">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14810">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14811">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14812">
                <text>27 January 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14813">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16747">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
PARIS
1260 NORTH WETHERLY DRIVE,
HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA
January 27, 1950, 3:00 A.M.
WOULD YOU ALLOW US TO COPY SCHERZO A LA RUSSE PERFORMANCE AT
MONTECARLO DURING PRIVATE CELEBRATIONS FOR CORONATION OF YOUNG
PRINCE. OR CAN YOU SEND IT URGENTLY STOP WHAT ROYALTY MUST WE
EXPECT TO PAY PLEASE CABLE SO DESIRE SCHERZO IN PROGRAMME
FAITHFULLY=
NADIA
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16748">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
PARIS
STRAWINSKY
1260 NORTH WETHERLY DRIVE,
HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA
27 JANVIER 1950, 3H00
PERMETTEZ VOUS COPIER MATERIEL SCHERZO A LA RUSSE EXECUTION
MONTECARLO DURANT FETES PRIVEES POUR INTRONISATION JEUNE PRINCE OU
POUVEZ VOUS L ENVOYER URGENCE STOP QUELLE REDEVANCE FAUT IL
PREVOIR VEUILLEZ CABLER DESIR TANT SCHERZO AU PROGRAMME
FIDELEMENT =
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="589">
        <name>1950</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="592">
        <name>Prince Rainier of Monaco</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="162">
        <name>Scherzo</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2451" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4045">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fee2429908044c1ac61b6058c3c69448.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6343d3facd6326c23430e50987ad807a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4046">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/a8033e95c9aea27efe76127c87a896b8.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c3232ff7068534175cb7f39b48b972cf</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14802">
                <text>Chapter 4, 13 January 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14803">
                <text>Soulima Stravinsky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14804">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14805">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14806">
                <text>13 January 1950 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14807">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16755">
                <text>Soulima Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hotel Hargrave
112 West 72 St.
New York City
January 13, 1950
My dear Nadia,
Let me tell you first and foremost that we will have the extreme joy of seeing you again in the
month of May. The Île de France will drop us off on May 10 and will collect us at the end of
June. I have to teach again this summer at the Academy of the West in Santa Barbara, starting in
July, which will cut our stay in France very short. But short as it is, we will be thoroughly
delighted to spend it with you.
We have left Los Angeles for good. There was no work for me there, and something depressing
about the climate. I’m happy to be in N.Y. for a few months with the prospect of more work here
in the winter than I’ve had in eighteen months in California.
A marvelous project is taking shape. I was asked to teach piano in a permanent capacity at the
University of Illinois where the Music Director, Mr. John Kuypers, whom you no doubt know, at
least by reputation, is a first-class musician. The business is settled in principle, with only
formalities to carry out. Among these are my letters of reference. I don't believe I could do better
than to ask you for this favor—all while [not] wishing to bother you about it. Two words from
you to Mr. Kuypers—University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.—would lend enormous weight to this
application, which they are putting the greatest effort into, so as to [have it] approved. As always
in these cases, the interested persons have to present the thing to committees that are less
competent but upon which the final decision rests, and they wish to ensure the highest and the
best recommendations possible. Thank you in advance a thousand, thousand times.
My father is coming soon to N.Y. to conduct L’Oiseau de feu and Orphée with Balanchine.
Meanwhile Rake’s Progress, and it is so beautiful that there are no words . . .
Françoise asks me to send you her tender wishes. (Zizi) Jean is becoming a strong, disobedient,
but very kind boy. You would no longer recognize him. Personally, I have you so often in my
thoughts, you guide me from afar through all of my musical hesitations . . . With fondest wishes,
I am always your,
Soulima
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16756">
                <text>Soulima Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hotel Hargrave
112 West 72 St.
New York City
13 janvier 1950
Chère Nadia,
Laissez-moi vous announcer [sic] tout d’abord que nous aurons l’extrème [sic] joie de vous
revoir au mois de mai. L’Ille [sic] de France nous déposera le 10 mai prochain et nous reprendra
fin juin. Je dois enseigner de nouveau cet été à l’Academy of the West à Sta. Barbara à partir de
juillet ce qui rend notre séjour en France très court. Mais si court qu’il soit nous vous en
réjouissons infiniment.
Nous avons quitté Los Angeles définitivement. Il n’y avait là aucune issue pour mon travail et
quelque chose d’assez dépriment dans le climat. Heureuse d’être à N.Y. pour quelques mois et
plus de travail ici en perspective pour cet hiver que je n’en ai eu en 18 mois à California.
Un projet merveilleux prend corps. On m’a demandé d’enseigner de piano d’une façon
permanent à l’University of Illinois dont le Directeur Musical, Mr. John Kuypers que vous
connaissez sans doute, du moins de réputation, est un musicien de premier ordre. L’affaire est
conclue au principe il reste à remplir les formalités. Il y a parmi celles-ci, l’article références. Je
ne crois pas pouvoir mieux faire que de vous demander cette faveur—tout en m’en voulant de
vous importuner. Deux mots de vous à Mr. Kuypers—University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.,
donneraient un poids énorme à cette candidature qu’ils mettent la meilleure volonté du monde à
agréer. Comme toujours dans ces cas, les personnes intéressées ont à présenter la chose à des
comités moins compétant mais dont dépend la décision finale et elles tiennent à s’assurer le plus
et les meilleures recommandations possibles. Merci d’avance mille et mille fois.
Mon père viendra bientôt à N.Y. pour y diriger l’Oiseau de Feu et Orphée chez Balanchine. En
attendant Rake[’]s Progress et c’est si beau qu’il n’y a pas de mots…
Françoise me charge de vous embrasses tendrement. (Zizi) Jean devient un fort et désobéissant
mais très gentil garçon. Vous ne le reconnaîtrez plus. Moi, je vous ai si souvent en pensées, vous
guidez de loin tout de mes hésitations musicales…Je vous embrasse affectueusement et suis
toujours votre,
Soulima
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="589">
        <name>1950</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>Author: Soulima Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Françoise Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="244">
        <name>George Balanchine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="591">
        <name>John Kuypers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>Orpheus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="590">
        <name>Soulima Stravinsky Location: New York City</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>The Firebird</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2450" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4043">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/ce84fd8980e2821947d3eebace13b204.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9d213d07bd08bbfd9e43733572d683bb</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4044">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/ebfb3db9e0b933f5acd5c889ae72782d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c91ea0eae8486432e25edaef68c6a5ba</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14796">
                <text>Chapter 4, 30 October 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14797">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14798">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14799">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14800">
                <text>30 October 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14801">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16765">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IXème
Mr Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
U.S.A.
October 30, [1949?]
Dear Friend,
One of my most treasured dreams has finally been realized. I conducted Apollon, Dumbarton
Oaks and the Mass in London. I had missed all the performances of them. It was therefore, for
me, my first real, living contact with [the work]. I cannot tell you what the rehearsals were like—
not only was I myself going through discovery after discovery, better understanding the value of
each note, but [also] the musicians [were] dazzled because you permitted them to do such things
with notes that at first seemed so simple—they understood, and played with an ever-growing joy.
They went to the trouble of really doing what you asked of them: breaths, phrases, silences,
ratios (rapports de quantité), and at the end of the performance, they all came to tell me of the
extraordinary feeling they had about the result you allowed them to achieve. The choirs were
good, with women, unfortunately, but the English sound production was not shocking. The
soprano and the contralto solos were well done, the tenor and bass less so. In the Gloria, I had to
hurry the tempo after the opening, because it was bad, the voices were unstable. Everything
became shaky. I therefore deliberately inserted a mistake in order to obtain something close to
correct, glossing over, in a manner of speaking and with decency, a few measures before the
Hosanna.
[Stravinsky’s annotation: What does this mean?]
Since then, I’ve wanted to write to you, but, what could I say? I believe truly that I understood
everything, that the concert was as good as possible without you. Now, speaking of the Mass
seems presumptuous and impossible. Silence suits it better. I send my love, I thank you, and I
know that once again, you have succeeded. You have renewed the old, betrayed, misunderstood,
and forgotten tradition. But not by looking behind you, by moving forward. What admirable
music, what spirit. But, I stray and in my own turn betray. What you have given this Mass is of
an immeasurable significance. Now, no one has the right to ignore it, and [will see in it] what
they ought not to do, and what they ought to. The path is newly opened.
Everyone seems to have understood—how happy I am.
We’ve performed Apollon again in Birmingham three times in two weeks. It is also thanks to you
that the Brandenburg [Concertos] have been played with their [proper] rhythms, because I could
show what I wanted, what is required in Bach, thanks to what you accomplished in Dumbarton.
It’s always the present that clarifies the past and vice versa, the real meaning of the tradition.
�I admire you, love you, and thank you a little more each day because you always open new paths
for me.
Your
Nadia
[P.S.] My love to Vera
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16766">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
* Annotations de Stravinsky
36 rue Ballu
Paris, IXème
Monsieur Igor Strawinsky
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood 46
Californie
U.S.A.
30 octobre [1949?]
Cher Ami
Un de mes plus chers rêves s’est enfin réalisé. J’ai dirigé à Londres Apollon, Dumbarton Oaks et
la Messe. J’en avais manqué toutes les auditions. C’était donc pour moi le premier contact avec
elle, vivante, réelle. Je ne peux vous dire ce qu’ont été les repétitions [sic], car non seulement
j’allais moi-meme [sic] de découverte en découverte, comprenant mieux la valeur de chaque
note, mais les musiciens éblouis parce que vous leur permettez de faire avec des notes en
apparence si simples, ont compris, se sont donnés avec une joie sans cesse grandissante, la peine
de faire vraiment ce que vous demandiez, respirations, phrasés, silences, rapports de quantité, et
ils sont tous venus, à la fin de l’exécution me dire quel extraordinaire impression ils avaient
ressentie devant le résultat que vous leur permettiez d’atteindre—les chœurs, bons, des femmes
hélas, mais avec l’émission anglaise pas choquant. Le sopr et le contralto solos, bien, tenor et
basse, moins bien. J’ai du dans le Gloria, presser leurs mesures après le début, car c’était
mauvais, voix pas stables. Tou[t] devenait vacillant. J’ai donc, délibérément faute de pouvoir
obtenir quelque chose de propre, glisser en quelques sorte quelques mesures avant l’Hosanna,
mais, avec décence. ([Stravisnky a écrit] What does it mean?)
Depuis, je veux vous écrire, mais, que puis-je vous dire. Je crois vraiment que j’ai tout compris,
et que l’exécution a été aussi bien que possible sans vous. Maintenant, parler de la Messe. Cela
me semble outrecuidant et impossible. Le silence convient mieux. Je vous embrasse, je vous
remercie, et je sais qu’une fois de plus, vous avez réussi. La veille tradition oubliée, trahie,
méconnue, vous l’avez renouvée [sic]. Mais pas en regardant en arrière, en allant en avant.
Quelle musique admirable, quel esprit. Mais, je m’égare et à mon tour trahis. Que vous ayez
donné cette Messe est d’une signification sans mesure. Maintenant personne n’a plus le droit
d’ignorer, et ce qu’il ne faut pas faire, et ce qu’il faut faire. Le chemin est à nouveau ouvert.
Tout le monde semblait comprendre, que je suis heureuse.
Avons redonné Apollon à Birmingham, donc 3 fois en 15 jours. C’est aussi grâce à vous que les
Brandebourgeois ont été joués avec leur rythme car j’ai pu montrer ce que je voulais, ce qu’il
fallait dans Bach, grâce à ce que vous avez réalisé dans Dumbarton. Toujours le présent qui
éclaire le passé et réciproqu[em]ent vrai sens de la tradition.
�Je vous admire, vous aime, et vous remercie chaque jour un peu mieux car vous m’ouvrez
toujours de nouveaux chemins.
Votre
Nadia
[P.-S.] Tendresses à Véra
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>1949</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="588">
        <name>Apollon Musagètes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Dumbarton Oaks Concerto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="359">
        <name>Nadia Location: 36 rue Ballu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2449" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4041">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/d55ead488638d4f7fffadd3bb998e353.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d13af58e5d7970ce568be067cbb7973b</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4042">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/89aabc11b758167c935b987c92a27bc3.pdf</src>
        <authentication>62f77b3f454201d9a865b5478a7bb113</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14790">
                <text>Chapter 4, 4 May 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14791">
                <text>Soulima Stravinsky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14792">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14793">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14794">
                <text>4 May 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14795">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>1949</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="211">
        <name>Arthur Sachs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>Author: Soulima Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="587">
        <name>Claude Debussy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="585">
        <name>Dinu Lipatti</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Françoise Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="586">
        <name>Soulima Stravinsky Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2448" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4039">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/d3e765635304e8aba31288c4939aece6.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cb25a76e09b7124a145dd5bd11b7ea69</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4040">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/235f23e81105083ec83a126b8d8b8913.pdf</src>
        <authentication>27de263913c22e0eec8df01449515631</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14784">
                <text>Chapter 4, Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14785">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14786">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14787">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14788">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14789">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16773">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
La Moubra, Montana
(I’ll be here April 1; [return to] Paris around May 1)
Dear Friend,
You can imagine with what joy I received your letter and the prayer settings with the Latin
verses. This translation will be a big help as it was too bad that the Russian pronunciation created
a sort of anxiety among the singers.
I missed the Mass in London by one day. But it seemed that it was very well done by Ansermet
and very well sung by the BBC choirs. Certainly the children’s voices have to be omitted, but the
vocal production of the English must have made it less noticeable than elsewhere. We await your
recordings with such impatience! You alone can establish a tradition that corresponds completely
to your music. And in the middle of so many horrors, created by the awful notion of
“performers.” What will they not deform to distinguish themselves from one another? Who will
be their Molière, because they deserve the satire with which you have already assassinated them.
I came here to try and get rid of a flu that left me in a wretched state. I also wanted to see my
dear Dinu Lipatti, who is very ill. How you would like his playing, his spirit, his thought. Alas . .
. he will never do it again. Every word that you said when you came to his classes is present, and
you are mixed in with his life. He is sleeping right now . . . and the future is dark for him. He
asked me to assure you of his respect and to thank you. When he speaks your name, a beautiful
joy illuminates his poor face.
You will never know how sad I am not to see you, but it is too late to divide up my life. Already
so difficult to do something properly while concentrating on something else.
I received the proposals for the Oja [sic] festival. I will respond to them soon. They are certainly
making quite the effort in paying all the travel costs, but I would have to give up everything that
I earn here, and I don’t believe I’m able to take such a heavy financial loss. And then, am I
capable of conducting L’histoire du soldat? I will keep you up to date.
My warmest thoughts for Vera, Soulima, Françoise. Tell me how you and the little one
[grandson] are getting along, and know with what warmth and deep attachment I am with you
all,
Nadia
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16774">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
La Moubra, Montana
(serai 1 avril ; à Paris vers la 1 mai)
Cher Ami,
Vous imaginez avec qu’elle joie j’ai reçu votre lettre, et les prières avec les paroles latines. Cette
traduction sera d’un grand secours car il était dommage que la prononciation du russe crée un
sort d’anxiété chez les chanteurs.
J’ai raté d’un jour la Messe à Londres. Mais il parait qu’elle a été très bien donnée par Ansermet
et très bien chantée par les chœurs de la BBC. Certes les voix d’enfants ont dû manquer, mais
l’émission vocale des Anglais a dû rendre cela moins sensible que partout autre part. Avec quelle
impatience n’attendons-nous pas vos disques ! Vous seul pouvez établir une tradition
correspondant entièrement avec votre musique. Et [au] milieu de tant d’horreurs créées par
l’affreuse notion « interprète »—que ne déforment-ils pas pour se distinguer les uns des autres.
Qui sera leur Molière, car ils valent la satire que vous leur avez d’ailleurs déjà assainée
[assassiné].
Suis venue ici essayer de me remettre d’une grippe qui m’a laissé en fâcheux état. Voulais aussi
voir mon cher Dinu Lipatti, bien malade. Comme vous aimeriez son jeu, son esprit, sa pensée.
Hélas…se remettra-t-il jamais. Chacune des paroles que vous avez dites quand vous veniez au
cours lui est présente, et vous êtes mêlé à sa vie. Il est couché maintenant…et l’avenir est sombre
pour lui. Il m’a demandé de vous assurer de son respect, et de vous remercier. Quand il prononce
votre nom, c’est une telle joie qui illumine son pauvre visage.
Vous ne saurez jamais combien je suis triste de ne pas vous voir, mais il est trop tard pour diviser
ma vie. Déjà si difficile de faire quelque chose de propre en se concentrant sur une chose.
Ai reçu des propositions du festival d’Oja. Vais leur répondre ces jours-ci. Certes ils font un gros
effort en payant tous les frais de voyage, mais il faut perdre tou[t] ce que je gagne ici, et je ne
crois pas pouvoir faire une aussi lourde perte matérielle. Et puis, suis-je capable de diriger
l’Histoire du Soldat. Vous tendre[tiendrai] au courant.
Embrassez Véra, Soulima, Françoise. Dites-moi comment vous et le petit vous entendez, et
sachez de quel cœur je suis avec vous. Tous en profond attachement,
Nadia
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>1949</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="584">
        <name>Ansermet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="585">
        <name>Dinu Lipatti</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Françoise Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="267">
        <name>L'Histoire du Soldat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Soulima Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>Vera Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2447" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4037">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/27250514ab4b2ce2521d3e0a83366e1f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>fcdaeeefe58cd6659e09d570ff8d3198</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4038">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/dbe2112a46ad6e2294bc5fb636a1c94a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>188fd2b2be87391b4450b0f1247cdd7a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14778">
                <text>Chapter 4, 18 March 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14779">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14780">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14781">
                <text>Paul Sacher Stiftung</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14782">
                <text>18 March 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14783">
                <text>Letter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16783">
                <text>Boulanger to Stravinsky
March 18, 1949
Dear Igor,
This note is not what I need to write to you, but it is what I must write to you. It has to do with
the Lili Boulanger Memorial Fund. For reasons I believe you will judge to be unnecessary to
expose you to, I hope this year that the prize can be shared between Preger, whom you like and
appreciate as I do, and a little, immensely talented Czech student, Karel Husa, who must at all
costs be helped right now. I would rather have sent you one of his manuscripts, but he isn’t able
to photograph them. He has had many manuscripts lost and I don’t dare to ask him to send the
sole examples that he possesses. I therefore ask you to trust me. I am certain that you would
agree.
Thank you for the telegram that touched me so much. I have a million things to tell you, but this
cold has done me a nasty turn. I am, once again, very tired and can’t even do what is required of
me each day. I think of you ceaselessly and am more than sad not to see you anymore. It is such
a great sorrow.
I send you both my love, and know that I am your,
Nadia
[P.S.] I cannot speak to you about the Mass this way. It is of an incalculable importance, and an
unlimited significance. I love it more than I know how to say. It is ridiculous to try to express
such things. But you know them . . .
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16784">
                <text>Boulanger à Stravinsky
18 March 1949
Cher Igor
Ce mot n’est pas celui que j’ai besoin de vous écrire, mais celui que je dois vous écrire. Il s’agit
du Lili Boulanger Memorial Fund. Pour des raisons que je crois vous jugeriez superflu de vous
voir exposer, je souhaite que le Prix cette année soit partagé entre Preger que vous aimez et
appréciez comme moi, et un petit Tchèque de grand talent, Karel Husa, qu’il faut à tous prix
aider en ce moment. J’aurais voulu vous envoyer un de ses manuscrits, mais il ne peut faire
photographier. Il a eu plusieurs partitions perdues et je n’ose lui demander d’envoyer les
exemplaires uniques qu’il possède. Je vous demande donc de me faire confiance. Je crois être sûr
que vous seriez d’accord.
Merci pour le télégramme qui m’a tant touchée. J’ai mille choses à vous raconter, mais la grippe
m’a joué un tour pendable. Je suis encore très fatiguée et ne fais pas même ce que chaque jour
exige. Je pense à vous sans cesse et suis plus que triste de ne plus vous voir. C’est un grand
chagrin.
Embrassez-vous tous de ma part, et sachez que je suis votre,
Nadia
[P.-S.] Ce n’est pas ainsi que je peux vous parler de la Messe. Elle, est d’une importance
incalculable, et d’une portée sans limites. Je l’aime plus et mieux que je ne sais vous le dire. Il
est si ridicule d’essayer d’exprimer de telles choses. Mais vous les savez…
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>1949</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Author: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="583">
        <name>Karel Husa</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="130">
        <name>Leo Préger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="62">
        <name>Lili Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="357">
        <name>Recipient: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4035">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/fbde59db503980776b536b0603757f78.pdf</src>
        <authentication>32a9940774f29800bf93b7bde01ec1f6</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4036">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/7bfd8a00406aa16e9a36f8fd86f051c4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e3e1307cd07ccf0a972006fff26ca3e5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14772">
                <text>Chapter 4, 18 March 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14773">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14774">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14775">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14776">
                <text>18 March 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14777">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16789">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
March 18, 1949
Dearest Nadia,
Just a note accompanies this Latin version of my a cappella chorale works with which you are
familiar—“Pater Noster” and “Ave Maria.” I have just arranged this version for use in the
Catholic Church, of course, but it would certainly be desirable for Protestant churches to take
advantage of them as well.
Did you hear my Mass by Ansermet in London (BBC) not long ago? The BBC also performed
Orpheus.* I’ve just recorded both of them (Mass and Orpheus) in New York (Victor). Orpheus
will come out in September and the Mass at Christmas. I did the latter with children (not with
women, like Ansermet) who were unfortunately not quite of the highest level. Unlike in Europe,
here they don't have the tradition of training Discanti and Alti. However, I had to settle on the
children, because the presence of women's voices, however perfect they might be, would be a
much more serious error in the music of my Mass (for the sense and the spirit of this music) than
the imperfection of a children's choir.
Love,
I Str.
*I tremble at the idea of what the music of my poor Orpheus must have been in the hands of Mr.
Lichine and the Ballet des Champs Elysees!
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16790">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
1260 N. Wetherly Drive
Hollywood, California
18 mars 1949
Dearest Nadia,
Juste un mot accompagnant cette version latine de mes chœurs a capella que vous connessez
[sic] —Pater Noster et Ave Maria. Je viens d’arranger cette version pour l’usage du culte
catholique bien entendu, mais il serait certainement souhaitable que les eglises [sic] protestante
en profitent eux aussi.
Avez-vous entendu dernierement ma Messe par Ansermet a Londres (BBC) ? Il y joua egalement
Orphée.* Viens d’enregistrer tous les deux (Messe et Orphée) a New York (VICTOR). Orphée
paraitra en Septembre et la Messe a Noel. Cette derniere, je l’avais fait avec des enfants (pas
avec des femmes, comme Ansermet) qui etaient malheureusement pas tout a fait de premier
ordre. Ici, ils n’ont pas, comme en Europe, la tradition des metrieses [sic] des Discanti et Alti.
Cependant j’ai du me decider pour les enfants car la presence des voix de femmes, aussi parfaites
soient-elles, dans la musique de ma Messe serait une imprudence bien plus grave (pour le sens et
l’esprit de cette musique) que l’imperfection d’un chœur d’enfants.
Love
I Str.
*Je tremble a l’idee [sic] de ce qui a du etre la musique de mon pauvre Orphée entre les mains de
Mr. Lishine et le Ballet des Champs Elysees !
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>1949</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Ave Maria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="264">
        <name>David Linchine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="243">
        <name>Orpheus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="263">
        <name>Pater Noster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2445" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="4033">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/37d86b51a6b04983ab3be010248dcfb5.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9184fea0add51a67d52c6c520335db7a</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="4034">
        <src>https://digex.lib.uoguelph.ca/files/original/322a655d507fb95eeb94b0e8eee4a0e7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d362756853fd0cbcd50f287d4c93aa49</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="9">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8574">
                  <text>Boulanger and the Stravinskys, Chapter 4</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="8577">
                  <text>English translation and transcription of French originals from Chapter 4 of Kimberly Francis, Nadia Boulanger and the Stravinskys (University of Rochester Press, 2018)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14766">
                <text>Chapter 4, 5 September 1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14767">
                <text>Igor Stravinsky </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14768">
                <text>Nadia Boulanger </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14769">
                <text>Bibliothèque Nationale De Paris</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14770">
                <text>5 September 1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14771">
                <text>Letter </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>UG</name>
        <description/>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="92">
            <name>Extracted Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16797">
                <text>Stravinsky to Boulanger
Hollywood
September 5, 1948
How to thank you for your nice letter and for the program (Bryant [sic] Summer School) with
this impressive collection of signatures. I am very touched by them.
I would so like to write to you (volumes!)—but when? All my time (three months already) has
been devoted to composing the opera The Rake's Progress—three Acts, eight tableaux. And I am
still [working on] the end of the first tableau (it is true, it's the longest). Soprano, alto, tenor, and
two basses as characters and a small orch. (same as in The Marriage of Figaro), small choir,
Recit.—Harpsichord or Piano.
Forgive me* and accept, very dear Nadia, a very affectionate kiss from
Your
I Str., who loves you
*for not having written you a longer letter.
�</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="16798">
                <text>Stravinsky à Boulanger
Hollywood
5 septembre 1948
Comment vous remercier pour votre bonne lettre et du programme (Bryant Summer School)
avec cette impressionnante collection de signatures. J’en suis bien touchée.
Je voudrais tellement vous écrire (des volumes !)—mais quand ? Tout mon temps s’en va
(depuis déjà 3 mois) à la composition de l’opéra The Rake's Progress—3 Actes, huit tableaux. Et
j’en suis encore à la fin du premier tableau (c’est vrai, c’est le plus long). Soprano, Alto, Tenor et
two Basses comme personnages et un petit orch. (pareil aux Noces de Figaro), petit chœur,
Recit—Harpsichord ou Piano.
Pardonnez-moi* et acceptez, très chère Nadia, un very affectionate kiss de
Votre
I Str., qui vous aime
*de ne pas vous écrire plus longuement.
�</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>1948</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>Author: Igor Stravinsky</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="369">
        <name>Igor Location: California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="361">
        <name>Recipient: Nadia Boulanger</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="581">
        <name>The Marriage of Figaro</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>The Rake's Progress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="551">
        <name>Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
